Bile Duct Cancer Drug Market Status and Forecast in Global by Product Type and End-user and Regions(Countries) 2016-2026 (COVID-19 Version)
SKU ID : 99ST-18254324 | Publishing Date : 16-May-2021 | No. of pages : 133
Detailed TOC of Bile Duct Cancer Drug Market Status and Forecast in Global by Product Type and End-user and Regions(Countries) 2016-2026 (COVID-19 Version)
TABLE OF CONTENTS1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
1.1 Bile Duct Cancer Drug Industry
1.1.1 Bile Duct Cancer Drug Overview
1.1.2 Terminology Definition in the Report
1.1.2.1 Capacity
1.1.2.2 Sales Volume
1.1.2.3 Sales Revenue
1.1.2.4 Ex-factory Price & Sales Price
1.1.2.5 Cost
1.1.2.6 Gross Margin
1.2 Products & Services Overview Scope
1.3 Bile Duct Cancer Drug in the Industry Chain
1.4 Industry Dynamics & Regulations
1.5 Global Market Overview
2 UPSTREAM & MANUFACTURING
2.1 Raw Materials / Components
2.2 Procurement Methods & Channels
2.3 Cost Structure & Manufacturing
2.4 Industry Capacity Overview
2.5 Production Distribution by Geography
2.5.1 Production in Major Regions / Countries
2.5.2 Trade Flow Overview
3 PRODUCT SEGMENT
3.1 Product Segmentation Market (2017 to 2021E)
3.1.1 Cabozantinib S-malate Market
3.1.2 Elpamotide Market
3.1.3 Exatecan Mesylate Market
3.1.4 LY-2801653 Market
3.1.5 NUC-1031 Market
3.1.6 Others Market
3.2 Market Status
4 APPLICATION / END-USE SEGMENT
4.1 Application Segmentation Market (2016 to 2021E)
4.1.1 Hospital Market
4.1.2 Clinic Market
4.1.3 Others Market
4.2 Market Status
5 NORTH AMERICA
5.1 North America Market Growth
5.2 North America Market by Countries
5.3 Major Countries Market Growth
5.3.1 United States Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
5.3.2 Canada Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
5.3.3 Mexico Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
6 EUROPE
6.1 Europe Market Growth
6.2 Europe Market by Countries
6.3 Major Countries Market Growth
6.3.1 Germany Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
6.3.2 UK Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
6.3.3 France Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
6.3.4 Russia Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
6.3.5 Italy Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
6.3.6 Rest of Europe Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
7 ASIA-PACIFIC
7.1 ASIA-PACIFIC Market Growth
7.2 ASIA-PACIFIC Market by Countries
7.3 Major Countries Market Growth
7.3.1 China Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
7.3.2 India Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
7.3.3 Japan Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
7.3.4 South Korea Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
7.3.5 Southeast Asia Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
7.3.6 Australia Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
7.3.7 Rest of Asia Pacific Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
8 SOUTH AMERICA
8.1 South America Market Growth
8.2 South America Market by Countries
8.3 Major Countries Market Growth
8.3.1 Brazil Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
8.3.2 Argentina Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
8.3.3 Rest of South America Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
9 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA
9.1 Middle East and Africa Market Growth
9.2 Middle East and Africa Market by Countries
9.3 Major Countries Market Growth
9.3.1 GCC Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
9.3.2 North Africa Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
9.3.3 South Africa Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
9.3.4 Rest of Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E)
10 MARKET FORECAST
10.1 Global Market Forecast Overview
10.2 Global Market Forecast by Type
10.3 Global Market Forecast by Application / End-Use
10.4 Global Market Forecast by Region
11 COMPETITION OF MAJOR PLAYERS
11.1 Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.)
11.1.1 Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Profile
11.1.2 Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Products & Services Overview
11.1.3 Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Main Business
11.1.4 Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Business Operation
11.2 ArQule, Inc. (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.)
11.2.1 ArQule, Inc. Profile
11.2.2 ArQule, Inc. Products & Services
11.2.3 ArQule, Inc. Main Business
11.2.4 ArQule, Inc. Business Operation
11.3 Array BioPharma Inc. (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.)
11.3.1 Array BioPharma Inc. Profile
11.3.2 Array BioPharma Inc. Products & Services
11.3.3 Array BioPharma Inc. Main Business
11.3.4 Array BioPharma Inc. Business Operation
11.4 Arrien Pharmaceuticals, LLC (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.)
11.4.1 Arrien Pharmaceuticals, LLC Profile
11.4.2 Arrien Pharmaceuticals, LLC Products & Services
11.4.3 Arrien Pharmaceuticals, LLC Main Business
11.4.4 Arrien Pharmaceuticals, LLC Business Operation
11.5 Aslan Pharmaceuticals Pte. Ltd. (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.)
11.5.1 Aslan Pharmaceuticals Pte. Ltd. Profile
11.5.2 Aslan Pharmaceuticals Pte. Ltd. Products & Services
11.5.3 Aslan Pharmaceuticals Pte. Ltd. Main Business
11.5.4 Aslan Pharmaceuticals Pte. Ltd. Business Operation
11.6 Bavarian Nordic A/S (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.)
11.6.1 Bavarian Nordic A/S Profile
11.6.2 Bavarian Nordic A/S Products & Services
11.6.3 Bavarian Nordic A/S Main Business
11.6.4 Bavarian Nordic A/S Business Operation
11.7 Bayer AG (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.)
11.7.1 Bayer AG Profile
11.7.2 Bayer AG Products & Services
11.7.3 Bayer AG Main Business
11.7.4 Bayer AG Business Operation
11.8 Blueprint Medicines Corporation (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.)
11.8.1 Blueprint Medicines Corporation Profile
11.8.2 Blueprint Medicines Corporation Products & Services
11.8.3 Blueprint Medicines Corporation Main Business
11.8.4 Blueprint Medicines Corporation Business Operation
11.9 Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.)
11.9.1 Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH Profile
11.9.2 Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH Products & Services
11.9.3 Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH Main Business
11.9.4 Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH Business Operation
11.10 Boston Biomedical, Inc. (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.)
11.10.1 Boston Biomedical, Inc. Profile
11.10.2 Boston Biomedical, Inc. Products & Services
11.10.3 Boston Biomedical, Inc. Main Business
11.10.4 Boston Biomedical, Inc. Business Operation
11.11 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.)
11.11.1 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Profile
11.11.2 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Products & Services
11.11.3 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Main Business
11.11.4 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Business Operation
11.12 Celgene Corporation (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.)
11.12.1 Celgene Corporation Profile
11.12.2 Celgene Corporation Products & Services
11.12.3 Celgene Corporation Main Business
11.12.4 Celgene Corporation Business Operation
11.13 CellAct Pharma GmbH (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.)
11.13.1 CellAct Pharma GmbH Profile
11.13.2 CellAct Pharma GmbH Products & Services
11.13.3 CellAct Pharma GmbH Main Business
11.13.4 CellAct Pharma GmbH Business Operation
11.14 Cellceutix Corporation (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.)
11.14.1 Cellceutix Corporation Profile
11.14.2 Cellceutix Corporation Products & Services
11.14.3 Cellceutix Corporation Main Business
11.14.4 Cellceutix Corporation Business Operation
11.15 Cellular Biomedicine Group, Inc. (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.)
11.15.1 Cellular Biomedicine Group, Inc. Profile
11.15.2 Cellular Biomedicine Group, Inc. Products & Services
11.15.3 Cellular Biomedicine Group, Inc. Main Business
11.15.4 Cellular Biomedicine Group, Inc. Business Operation
11.16 Concordia Healthcare Corp (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.)
11.16.1 Concordia Healthcare Corp Profile
11.16.2 Concordia Healthcare Corp Products & Services
11.16.3 Concordia Healthcare Corp Main Business
11.16.4 Concordia Healthcare Corp Business Operation
12 COMPANY COMPETITION
12.1 Global Sales by Company
12.1.1 Global Sales by Company
12.1.2 Global Sales Share by Company
12.2 Price & Gross Margin
12.3 Landscape of Major Companies in the Market
12.3.1 Major Companies Product Type List
12.3.1 Manufacturing Regions and Headquarters of Major Companies
12.3.1 Mergers & Acquisitions
12.4 Competitive Environment for New Entrants
12.4.1 Michael Porter's Five Forces Model
12.4.2 SWOT
13 ENVIRONMENT OVERVIEW
13.1 Impact of COVID-19
13.2 Geopolitics Overview
13.3 Economic Overview of Major Countries
14 RESEARCH CONCLUSION
List of Figures, Tables and Charts Available in Bile Duct Cancer Drug Market Status and Forecast in Global by Product Type and End-user and Regions(Countries) 2016-2026 (COVID-19 Version)
LIST OF TABLETABLE ~ Bile Duct Cancer Drug Industry Dynamics & Regulations List
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Volume, Revenue, Price, Cost and Margin, 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Cabozantinib S-malate Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Cabozantinib S-malate Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E
TABLE ~ Elpamotide Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Elpamotide Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E
TABLE ~ Exatecan Mesylate Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Exatecan Mesylate Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E
TABLE ~ LY-2801653 Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ LY-2801653 Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E
TABLE ~ NUC-1031 Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ NUC-1031 Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E
TABLE ~ Others Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Others Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Market Size by Type, 2016-2021E, in USD Million
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Market Size by Type, 2016-2021E, in Volume
TABLE ~ Hospital Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Hospital Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E
TABLE ~ Clinic Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Clinic Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E
TABLE ~ Others Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Others Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Market Size by Type, 2016-2021E, in USD Million
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Market Size by Type, 2016-2021E, in Volume
TABLE ~ North America Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million
TABLE ~ North America Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million
TABLE ~ North America Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume
TABLE ~ North America Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume
TABLE ~ United States Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Canada Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Mexico Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Europe Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million
TABLE ~ Europe Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million
TABLE ~ Europe Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume
TABLE ~ Europe Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume
TABLE ~ Germany Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ UK Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ France Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Russia Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Italy Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Rest of Europe Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ ASIA-PACIFIC Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million
TABLE ~ ASIA-PACIFIC Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million
TABLE ~ ASIA-PACIFIC Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume
TABLE ~ ASIA-PACIFIC Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume
TABLE ~ China Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ India Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Japan Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ South Korea Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Southeast Asia Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Australia Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Rest of Asia Pacific Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ South America Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million
TABLE ~ South America Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million
TABLE ~ South America Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume
TABLE ~ South America Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume
TABLE ~ Brazil Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Argentina Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Rest of South America Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Middle East and Africa Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million
TABLE ~ Middle East and Africa Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million
TABLE ~ Middle East and Africa Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume
TABLE ~ Middle East and Africa Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume
TABLE ~ GCC Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ North Africa Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ South Africa Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Rest of Middle East & Africa Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Forecast by Type 2022F-2026F, in USD Million
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Share Forecast by Type 2022F-2026F, in USD Million
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Forecast by Type 2022F-2026F, in Volume
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Share Forecast by Type 2022F-2026F, in Volume
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Forecast by Application / End-Use 2022F-2026F, in USD Million
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Share Forecast by Application / End-Use 2022F-2026F, in USD Million
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Forecast by Application / End-Use 2022F-2026F, in Volume
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Share Forecast by Application / End-Use 2022F-2026F, in Volume
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Forecast by Region 2022F-2026F, in USD Million
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Share Forecast by Region 2022F-2026F, in USD Million
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Forecast by Region 2022F-2026F, in Volume
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Share Forecast by Region 2022F-2026F, in Volume
TABLE ~ Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Overview List
TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
TABLE ~ Business Operation of Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
TABLE ~ ArQule, Inc. Overview List
TABLE ~ Products & Services List of ArQule, Inc.
TABLE ~ Business Operation of ArQule, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
TABLE ~ Array BioPharma Inc. Overview List
TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Array BioPharma Inc.
TABLE ~ Business Operation of Array BioPharma Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
TABLE ~ Arrien Pharmaceuticals, LLC Overview List
TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Arrien Pharmaceuticals, LLC
TABLE ~ Business Operation of Arrien Pharmaceuticals, LLC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
TABLE ~ Aslan Pharmaceuticals Pte. Ltd. Overview List
TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Aslan Pharmaceuticals Pte. Ltd.
TABLE ~ Business Operation of Aslan Pharmaceuticals Pte. Ltd. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
TABLE ~ Bavarian Nordic A/S Overview List
TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Bavarian Nordic A/S
TABLE ~ Business Operation of Bavarian Nordic A/S (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
TABLE ~ Bayer AG Overview List
TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Bayer AG
TABLE ~ Business Operation of Bayer AG (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
TABLE ~ Blueprint Medicines Corporation Overview List
TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Blueprint Medicines Corporation
TABLE ~ Business Operation of Blueprint Medicines Corporation (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
TABLE ~ Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH Overview List
TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH
TABLE ~ Business Operation of Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
TABLE ~ Boston Biomedical, Inc. Overview List
TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Boston Biomedical, Inc.
TABLE ~ Business Operation of Boston Biomedical, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
TABLE ~ Bristol-Myers Squibb Company Overview List
TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
TABLE ~ Business Operation of Bristol-Myers Squibb Company (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
TABLE ~ Celgene Corporation Overview List
TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Celgene Corporation
TABLE ~ Business Operation of Celgene Corporation (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
TABLE ~ CellAct Pharma GmbH Overview List
TABLE ~ Products & Services List of CellAct Pharma GmbH
TABLE ~ Business Operation of CellAct Pharma GmbH (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
TABLE ~ Cellceutix Corporation Overview List
TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Cellceutix Corporation
TABLE ~ Business Operation of Cellceutix Corporation (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
TABLE ~ Cellular Biomedicine Group, Inc. Overview List
TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Cellular Biomedicine Group, Inc.
TABLE ~ Business Operation of Cellular Biomedicine Group, Inc. (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
TABLE ~ Concordia Healthcare Corp Overview List
TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Concordia Healthcare Corp
TABLE ~ Business Operation of Concordia Healthcare Corp (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales by Company 2016-2021E, in USD Million
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales by Company 2016-2021E, in Volume
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Share by Company 2016-2021E, in USD Million
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Share by Company 2016-2021E, in Volume
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Sales Price by Company 2016-2021E, in USD/Volume
TABLE ~ Global Bile Duct Cancer Drug Gross Margin by Company 2016-2021E
TABLE ~ Major Companies Product Type List
TABLE ~ Major Companies Product Type List
TABLE ~ Mergers & Acquisitions in the Market