Global and United States Spectrophotometers Market Report & Forecast 2022-2028
SKU ID : QYR-20621933 | Publishing Date : 29-Mar-2022 | No. of pages : 99
Detailed TOC of Global and United States Spectrophotometers Market Report & Forecast 2022-2028
1 Study Coverage1.1 Spectrophotometers Product Introduction
1.2 Global Spectrophotometers Outlook 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
1.2.1 Global Spectrophotometers Sales in US$ Million for the Year 2017-2028
1.2.2 Global Spectrophotometers Sales in Volume for the Year 2017-2028
1.3 United States Spectrophotometers Outlook 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
1.3.1 United States Spectrophotometers Sales in US$ Million for the Year 2017-2028
1.3.2 United States Spectrophotometers Sales in Volume for the Year 2017-2028
1.4 Spectrophotometers Market Size, United States VS Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
1.4.1 The Market Share of United States Spectrophotometers in Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
1.4.2 The Growth Rate of Spectrophotometers Market Size, United States VS Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
1.5 Spectrophotometers Market Dynamics
1.5.1 Spectrophotometers Industry Trends
1.5.2 Spectrophotometers Market Drivers
1.5.3 Spectrophotometers Market Challenges
1.5.4 Spectrophotometers Market Restraints
1.6 Study Objectives
1.7 Years Considered
2 Market by Type
2.1 Spectrophotometers Market Segment by Type
2.1.1 UV-Visible Spectrometry
2.1.2 IR- Spectrometry
2.1.3 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
2.1.4 Near Infrared Spectrometry
2.1.5 Raman Spectrometry
2.2 Global Spectrophotometers Market Size by Type
2.2.1 Global Spectrophotometers Sales in Value, by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028)
2.2.2 Global Spectrophotometers Sales in Volume, by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028)
2.2.3 Global Spectrophotometers Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028)
2.3 United States Spectrophotometers Market Size by Type
2.3.1 United States Spectrophotometers Sales in Value, by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028)
2.3.2 United States Spectrophotometers Sales in Volume, by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028)
2.3.3 United States Spectrophotometers Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028)
3 Market by Application
3.1 Spectrophotometers Market Segment by Application
3.1.1 Pharmaceutical Application
3.1.2 Biotechnological Applications
3.1.3 Industrial Applications
3.1.4 Space Applications
3.1.5 Environmental Applications
3.2 Global Spectrophotometers Market Size by Application
3.2.1 Global Spectrophotometers Sales in Value, by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028)
3.2.2 Global Spectrophotometers Sales in Volume, by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028)
3.3.3 Global Spectrophotometers Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028)
3.3 United States Spectrophotometers Market Size by Application
3.3.1 United States Spectrophotometers Sales in Value, by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028)
3.3.2 United States Spectrophotometers Sales in Volume, by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028)
3.3.3 United States Spectrophotometers Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028)
4 Global Spectrophotometers Competitor Landscape by Company
4.1 Global Spectrophotometers Market Size by Company
4.1.1 Top Global Spectrophotometers Manufacturers Ranked by Revenue (2021)
4.1.2 Global Spectrophotometers Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
4.1.3 Global Spectrophotometers Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
4.1.4 Global Spectrophotometers Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022)
4.2 Global Spectrophotometers Concentration Ratio (CR)
4.2.1 Spectrophotometers Market Concentration Ratio (CR) (2017-2022)
4.2.2 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Manufacturers of Spectrophotometers in 2021
4.2.3 Global Spectrophotometers Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
4.3 Global Spectrophotometers Manufacturing Base Distribution, Product Type
4.3.1 Global Spectrophotometers Manufacturers, Headquarters and Distribution of Producing Region
4.3.2 Manufacturers Spectrophotometers Product Type
4.3.3 Date of International Manufacturers Enter into Spectrophotometers Market
4.4 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4.5 United States Spectrophotometers Market Size by Company
4.5.1 Top Spectrophotometers Players in United States, Ranked by Revenue (2021)
4.5.2 United States Spectrophotometers Revenue by Players (2020, 2021 & 2022)
4.5.3 United States Spectrophotometers Sales by Players (2020, 2021 & 2022)
5 Global Spectrophotometers Market Size by Region
5.1 Global Spectrophotometers Market Size by Region: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
5.2 Global Spectrophotometers Market Size in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
5.2.1 Global Spectrophotometers Sales in Volume by Region: 2017-2022
5.2.2 Global Spectrophotometers Sales in Volume Forecast by Region (2023-2028)
5.3 Global Spectrophotometers Market Size in Value by Region (2017-2028)
5.3.1 Global Spectrophotometers Sales in Value by Region: 2017-2022
5.3.2 Global Spectrophotometers Sales in Value by Region: 2023-2028
6 Segment in Region Level & Country Level
6.1 North America
6.1.1 North America Spectrophotometers Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028
6.1.2 North America Spectrophotometers Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028)
6.1.3 U.S.
6.1.4 Canada
6.2 Asia-Pacific
6.2.1 Asia-Pacific Spectrophotometers Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028
6.2.2 Asia-Pacific Spectrophotometers Market Facts & Figures by Region (2017, 2022 & 2028)
6.2.3 China
6.2.4 Japan
6.2.5 South Korea
6.2.6 India
6.2.7 Australia
6.2.8 Taiwan
6.2.9 Indonesia
6.2.10 Thailand
6.2.11 Malaysia
6.2.12 Philippines
6.3 Europe
6.3.1 Europe Spectrophotometers Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028
6.3.2 Europe Spectrophotometers Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028)
6.3.3 Germany
6.3.4 France
6.3.5 U.K.
6.3.6 Italy
6.3.7 Russia
6.4 Latin America
6.4.1 Latin America Spectrophotometers Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028
6.4.2 Latin America Spectrophotometers Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028)
6.4.3 Mexico
6.4.4 Brazil
6.4.5 Argentina
6.5 Middle East and Africa
6.5.1 Middle East and Africa Spectrophotometers Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028
6.5.2 Middle East and Africa Spectrophotometers Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028)
6.5.3 Turkey
6.5.4 Saudi Arabia
6.5.5 UAE
7 Company Profiles
7.1 Agilent Technologies
7.1.1 Agilent Technologies Corporation Information
7.1.2 Agilent Technologies Description and Business Overview
7.1.3 Agilent Technologies Spectrophotometers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.1.4 Agilent Technologies Spectrophotometers Products Offered
7.1.5 Agilent Technologies Recent Development
7.2 Bruker
7.2.1 Bruker Corporation Information
7.2.2 Bruker Description and Business Overview
7.2.3 Bruker Spectrophotometers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.2.4 Bruker Spectrophotometers Products Offered
7.2.5 Bruker Recent Development
7.3 Perkin Elmer
7.3.1 Perkin Elmer Corporation Information
7.3.2 Perkin Elmer Description and Business Overview
7.3.3 Perkin Elmer Spectrophotometers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.3.4 Perkin Elmer Spectrophotometers Products Offered
7.3.5 Perkin Elmer Recent Development
7.4 Thermo Fisher Scientific
7.4.1 Thermo Fisher Scientific Corporation Information
7.4.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific Description and Business Overview
7.4.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific Spectrophotometers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.4.4 Thermo Fisher Scientific Spectrophotometers Products Offered
7.4.5 Thermo Fisher Scientific Recent Development
7.5 Danher
7.5.1 Danher Corporation Information
7.5.2 Danher Description and Business Overview
7.5.3 Danher Spectrophotometers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.5.4 Danher Spectrophotometers Products Offered
7.5.5 Danher Recent Development
7.6 Shimadzu
7.6.1 Shimadzu Corporation Information
7.6.2 Shimadzu Description and Business Overview
7.6.3 Shimadzu Spectrophotometers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.6.4 Shimadzu Spectrophotometers Products Offered
7.6.5 Shimadzu Recent Development
7.7 Bio-Rad
7.7.1 Bio-Rad Corporation Information
7.7.2 Bio-Rad Description and Business Overview
7.7.3 Bio-Rad Spectrophotometers Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
7.7.4 Bio-Rad Spectrophotometers Products Offered
7.7.5 Bio-Rad Recent Development
8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
8.1 Spectrophotometers Industry Chain Analysis
8.2 Spectrophotometers Key Raw Materials
8.2.1 Key Raw Materials
8.2.2 Spectrophotometers Distributors
8.3 Spectrophotometers Production Mode & Process
8.4 Spectrophotometers Sales and Marketing
8.4.1 Spectrophotometers Sales Channels
8.4.2 Spectrophotometers Distributors
8.5 Spectrophotometers Customers
9 Research Findings and Conclusion
10 Appendix
10.1 Research Methodology
10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
10.1.2 Data Source
10.2 Author Details
10.3 Disclaimer
List of Figures, Tables and Charts Available in Global and United States Spectrophotometers Market Report & Forecast 2022-2028
List of TablesTable 1. Spectrophotometers CAGR in Value, United States VS Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
Table 2. Spectrophotometers Market Trends
Table 3. Spectrophotometers Market Drivers
Table 4. Spectrophotometers Market Challenges
Table 5. Spectrophotometers Market Restraints
Table 6. Global Spectrophotometers Sales by Type: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 7. United States Spectrophotometers Sales by Type: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 8. Global Spectrophotometers Sales by Application: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 9. United States Spectrophotometers Sales by Application: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million)
Table 10. Top Spectrophotometers Manufacturers in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 11. Global Spectrophotometers Revenue by Manufacturer, (US$ Million), 2017-2022
Table 12. Global Spectrophotometers Revenue Share by Manufacturer, 2017-2022
Table 13. Global Spectrophotometers Sales by Manufacturer, (K Units), 2017-2022
Table 14. Global Spectrophotometers Sales Share by Manufacturer, 2017-2022
Table 15. Global Spectrophotometers Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022) & (USD/Unit)
Table 16. Global Spectrophotometers Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 17. Global Spectrophotometers by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Spectrophotometers as of 2021)
Table 18. Top Players of Spectrophotometers in Global Market, Headquarters and Distribution of Producing Region
Table 19. Manufacturers Spectrophotometers Product Type
Table 20. Date of International Manufacturers Enter into Spectrophotometers Market
Table 21. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table 22. Top Spectrophotometers Players in United States Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021)
Table 23. United States Spectrophotometers Revenue by Players, (US$ Million), 2020, 2021 & 2022
Table 24. United States Spectrophotometers Revenue Share by Players, 2020, 2021 & 2022
Table 25. United States Spectrophotometers Sales by Players, (K Units), 2020, 2021 & 2022
Table 26. United States Spectrophotometers Sales Share by Players, 2020, 2021 & 2022
Table 27. Global Spectrophotometers Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
Table 28. Global Spectrophotometers Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 29. Global Spectrophotometers Sales in Volume Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 30. Global Spectrophotometers Sales in Value by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million)
Table 31. Global Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 32. North America Spectrophotometers Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Table 33. North America Spectrophotometers Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 34. Asia Pacific Spectrophotometers Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Table 35. Asia Pacific Spectrophotometers Sales in Value by Region (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 36. Europe Spectrophotometers Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Table 37. Europe Spectrophotometers Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 38. Latin America Spectrophotometers Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Table 39. Latin Americaa Spectrophotometers Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 40. Middle East and Africa Spectrophotometers Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Table 41. Middle East and Africa Spectrophotometers Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Table 42. Agilent Technologies Corporation Information
Table 43. Agilent Technologies Description and Business Overview
Table 44. Agilent Technologies Spectrophotometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 45. Agilent Technologies Spectrophotometers Product
Table 46. Agilent Technologies Recent Development
Table 47. Bruker Corporation Information
Table 48. Bruker Description and Business Overview
Table 49. Bruker Spectrophotometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 50. Bruker Product
Table 51. Bruker Recent Development
Table 52. Perkin Elmer Corporation Information
Table 53. Perkin Elmer Description and Business Overview
Table 54. Perkin Elmer Spectrophotometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 55. Perkin Elmer Product
Table 56. Perkin Elmer Recent Development
Table 57. Thermo Fisher Scientific Corporation Information
Table 58. Thermo Fisher Scientific Description and Business Overview
Table 59. Thermo Fisher Scientific Spectrophotometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 60. Thermo Fisher Scientific Product
Table 61. Thermo Fisher Scientific Recent Development
Table 62. Danher Corporation Information
Table 63. Danher Description and Business Overview
Table 64. Danher Spectrophotometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 65. Danher Product
Table 66. Danher Recent Development
Table 67. Shimadzu Corporation Information
Table 68. Shimadzu Description and Business Overview
Table 69. Shimadzu Spectrophotometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 70. Shimadzu Product
Table 71. Shimadzu Recent Development
Table 72. Bio-Rad Corporation Information
Table 73. Bio-Rad Description and Business Overview
Table 74. Bio-Rad Spectrophotometers Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2017-2022)
Table 75. Bio-Rad Product
Table 76. Bio-Rad Recent Development
Table 77. Key Raw Materials Lists
Table 78. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists
Table 79. Spectrophotometers Customers List
Table 80. Spectrophotometers Distributors List
Table 81. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 82. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table 83. Key Data Information from Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Spectrophotometers Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Spectrophotometers Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
Figure 3. Global Spectrophotometers Market Size 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 4. Global Spectrophotometers Sales 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 5. United States Spectrophotometers Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028
Figure 6. United States Spectrophotometers Market Size 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 7. United States Spectrophotometers Sales 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 8. United States Spectrophotometers Market Share in Global, in Value (US$ Million) 2017-2028
Figure 9. United States Spectrophotometers Market Share in Global, in Volume (K Units) 2017-2028
Figure 10. Spectrophotometers Report Years Considered
Figure 11. Product Picture of UV-Visible Spectrometry
Figure 12. Product Picture of IR- Spectrometry
Figure 13. Product Picture of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR)
Figure 14. Product Picture of Near Infrared Spectrometry
Figure 15. Product Picture of Raman Spectrometry
Figure 16. Global Spectrophotometers Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2028
Figure 17. Global Spectrophotometers Sales in Value by Type (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 18. Global Spectrophotometers Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 19. Global Spectrophotometers Sales by Type (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 20. Global Spectrophotometers Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 21. Global Spectrophotometers Price by Type (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 22. United States Spectrophotometers Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2028
Figure 23. United States Spectrophotometers Sales in Value by Type (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 24. United States Spectrophotometers Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 25. United States Spectrophotometers Sales by Type (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 26. United States Spectrophotometers Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 27. United States Spectrophotometers Price by Type (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 28. Product Picture of Pharmaceutical Application
Figure 29. Product Picture of Biotechnological Applications
Figure 30. Product Picture of Industrial Applications
Figure 31. Product Picture of Space Applications
Figure 32. Product Picture of Environmental Applications
Figure 33. Global Spectrophotometers Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2028
Figure 34. Global Spectrophotometers Sales in Value by Application (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 35. Global Spectrophotometers Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 36. Global Spectrophotometers Sales by Application (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 37. Global Spectrophotometers Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 38. Global Spectrophotometers Price by Application (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 39. United States Spectrophotometers Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2028
Figure 40. United States Spectrophotometers Sales in Value by Application (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 41. United States Spectrophotometers Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 42. United States Spectrophotometers Sales by Application (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 43. United States Spectrophotometers Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 44. United States Spectrophotometers Price by Application (2017-2028) & (USD/Unit)
Figure 45. North America Spectrophotometers Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 46. North America Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 47. U.S. Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Canada Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 49. Europe Spectrophotometers Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 50. Europe Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Germany Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 52. France Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 53. U.K. Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 54. Italy Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 55. Russia Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Spectrophotometers Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 57. Asia-Pacific Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 58. China Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 59. Japan Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 60. South Korea Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 61. India Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 62. Australia Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 63. Taiwan Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 64. Indonesia Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 65. Thailand Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 66. Malaysia Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 67. Philippines Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 68. Latin America Spectrophotometers Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 69. Latin America Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 70. Mexico Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 71. Brazil Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 72. Argentina Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 73. Middle East & Africa Spectrophotometers Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K Units)
Figure 74. Middle East & Africa Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million)
Figure 75. Turkey Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 76. Saudi Arabia Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 77. UAE Spectrophotometers Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million)
Figure 78. Spectrophotometers Value Chain
Figure 79. Spectrophotometers Production Process
Figure 80. Channels of Distribution
Figure 81. Distributors Profiles
Figure 82. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure 83. Data Triangulation
Figure 84. Key Executives Interviewed
Keyplayers in Global and United States Spectrophotometers Market Report & Forecast 2022-2028
Agilent TechnologiesBruker
Perkin Elmer
Thermo Fisher Scientific
Danher
Shimadzu
Bio-Rad