1 Market Overview 1.1 Heat Alarms Introduction 1.2 Market Analysis by Type 1.2.1 Standard Battery (Alkaline) 1.2.2 Longlife Battery (Lithium) 1.2.3 Mains Powered (230V) 1.3 Market Analysis by Application 1.3.1 Commercial use 1.3.2 Home use 1.4 Market Analysis by Region 1.4.1 United States Market States and Outlook (2014-2026F) 1.4.2 Europe Market States and Outlook (2014-2026F) 1.4.3 China Market States and Outlook (2014-2026F) 1.4.4 Japan Market States and Outlook (2014-2026F) 1.4.5 Southeast Asia Market States and Outlook (2014-2026F) 1.4.6 India Market States and Outlook (2014-2026F) 1.4.7 Brazil Market States and Outlook (2014-2026F) 1.4.8 GCC Countries Market States and Outlook (2014-2026F) 1.5 Market Dynamics and Development 1.5.1 Merger, Acquisition and New Investment 1.5.2 Market SWOT Analysis 1.5.3 Drivers 1.5.4 Limitations 1.5.5 Opportunities and Development Trends 1.6 Global Heat Alarms Market Size Analysis from 2014 to 2026 1.6.1 Global Heat Alarms Market Size Analysis from 2014 to 2026 by Consumption Volume 1.6.2 Global Heat Alarms Market Size Analysis from 2014 to 2026 by Value 1.6.3 Global Heat Alarms Price Trends Analysis from 2014 to 2026 2 Global Heat Alarms Competition by Types, Applications, and Top Regions and Countries 2.1 Global Heat Alarms (Volume and Value) by Type 2.1.1 Global Heat Alarms Consumption and Market Share by Type (2014-2019) 2.1.2 Global Heat Alarms Revenue and Market Share by Type (2014-2019) 2.2 Global Heat Alarms (Volume and Value) by Application 2.2.1 Global Heat Alarms Consumption and Market Share by Application (2014-2019) 2.2.2 Global Heat Alarms Revenue and Market Share by Application (2014-2019) 2.3 Global Heat Alarms (Volume and Value) by Region 2.3.1 Global Heat Alarms Consumption and Market Share by Region (2014-2019) 2.3.2 Global Heat Alarms Revenue and Market Share by Region (2014-2019) 3 United States Heat Alarms Market Analysis 3.1 United States Heat Alarms Consumption and Value Analysis 3.2 United States Heat Alarms Consumption Volume by Type 3.3 United States Heat Alarms Consumption Structure by Application 4 Europe Heat Alarms Market Analysis 4.1 Europe Heat Alarms Consumption and Value Analysis 4.2 Europe Heat Alarms Consumption Volume by Type 4.3 Europe Heat Alarms Consumption Structure by Application 4.4 Europe Heat Alarms Consumption by Top Countries 4.4.1 Germany Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 4.4.2 UK Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 4.4.3 France Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 4.4.4 Italy Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 4.4.5 Spain Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 4.4.6 Poland Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 4.4.7 Russia Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 5 China Heat Alarms Market Analysis 5.1 China Heat Alarms Consumption and Value Analysis 5.2 China Heat Alarms Consumption Volume by Type 5.3 China Heat Alarms Consumption Structure by Application 6 Japan Heat Alarms Market Analysis 6.1 Japan Heat Alarms Consumption and Value Analysis 6.2 Japan Heat Alarms Consumption Volume by Type 6.3 Japan Heat Alarms Consumption Structure by Application 7 Southeast Asia Heat Alarms Market Analysis 7.1 Southeast Asia Heat Alarms Consumption and Value Analysis 7.2 Southeast Asia Heat Alarms Consumption Volume by Type 7.3 Southeast Asia Heat Alarms Consumption Structure by Application 7.4 Southeast Asia Heat Alarms Consumption by Top Countries 7.4.1 Indonesia Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 7.4.2 Thailand Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 7.4.3 Philippines Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 7.4.4 Malaysia Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 7.4.5 Singapore Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 7.4.6 Vietnam Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 8 India Heat Alarms Market Analysis 8.1 India Heat Alarms Consumption and Value Analysis 8.2 India Heat Alarms Consumption Volume by Type 8.3 India Heat Alarms Consumption Structure by Application 9 Brazil Heat Alarms Market Analysis 9.1 Brazil Heat Alarms Consumption and Value Analysis 9.2 Brazil Heat Alarms Consumption Volume by Type 9.3 Brazil Heat Alarms Consumption Structure by Application 10 GCC Countries Heat Alarms Market Analysis 10.1 GCC Countries Heat Alarms Consumption and Value Analysis 10.2 GCC Countries Heat Alarms Consumption Volume by Type 10.3 GCC Countries Heat Alarms Consumption Structure by Application 10.4 GCC Countries Heat Alarms Consumption Volume by Major Countries 10.4.1 Saudi Arabia Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 10.4.2 United Arab Emirates Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 10.4.3 Qatar Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 10.4.4 Bahrain Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 11 Manufacturers Profiles 11.1 Brk 11.1.1 Business Overview 11.1.2 Products Analysis 11.1.3 Brk Heat Alarms Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 11.1.4 Brk Heat Alarms Sales by Region 11.2 Innohome 11.2.1 Business Overview 11.2.2 Products Analysis 11.2.3 Innohome Heat Alarms Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 11.2.4 Innohome Heat Alarms Sales by Region 11.3 First Alert 11.3.1 Business Overview 11.3.2 Products Analysis 11.3.3 First Alert Heat Alarms Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 11.3.4 First Alert Heat Alarms Sales by Region 11.4 Ei Electronics 11.4.1 Business Overview 11.4.2 Products Analysis 11.4.3 Ei Electronics Heat Alarms Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 11.4.4 Ei Electronics Heat Alarms Sales by Region 11.5 Psa 11.5.1 Business Overview 11.5.2 Products Analysis 11.5.3 Psa Heat Alarms Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 11.5.4 Psa Heat Alarms Sales by Region 11.6 Fire Angel 11.6.1 Business Overview 11.6.2 Products Analysis 11.6.3 Fire Angel Heat Alarms Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 11.6.4 Fire Angel Heat Alarms Sales by Region 11.7 Nest 11.7.1 Business Overview 11.7.2 Products Analysis 11.7.3 Nest Heat Alarms Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 11.7.4 Nest Heat Alarms Sales by Region 11.8 Aico 11.8.1 Business Overview 11.8.2 Products Analysis 11.8.3 Aico Heat Alarms Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 11.8.4 Aico Heat Alarms Sales by Region 11.9 Kidde 11.9.1 Business Overview 11.9.2 Products Analysis 11.9.3 Kidde Heat Alarms Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin 11.9.4 Kidde Heat Alarms Sales by Region 12 Marketing Strategy Analysis 12.1 Marketing Channel 12.1.1 Direct Marketing 12.1.2 Indirect Marketing 12.1.3 Marketing Channel Development Trend 12.2 Market Positioning 12.2.1 Pricing Strategy 12.2.2 Brand Strategy 12.2.3 Target Client 12.3 Distributors/Traders List 13 Global Heat Alarms Market Forecast (2019-2026) 13.1 Global Heat Alarms Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast (2019-2026) 13.1.1 Global Heat Alarms Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) 13.1.2 Global Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) 13.1.3 Global Heat Alarms Price and Trend Forecast (2019-2026) 13.2 Global Heat Alarms Consumption Volume, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2019-2026) 13.2.1 Global Heat Alarms Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2019-2026) 13.2.2 Global Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region (2019-2026) 13.3 Global Heat Alarms Consumption Volume, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2019-2026) 13.3.1 Global Heat Alarms Consumption Forecast by Type (2019-2026) 13.3.2 Global Heat Alarms Revenue Forecast by Type (2019-2026) 13.3.3 Global Heat Alarms Price Forecast by Type (2019-2026) 13.4 Global Heat Alarms Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2019-2026) 14 Research Conclusions 15 Appendix 15.1 Methodology 15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures Global Heat Alarms Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Region 2014-2026F Global Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Product Type from 2014-2026F Global Heat Alarms Value ($) and Growth Rate Segment by Application 2014-2026F Figure Heat Alarms Picture Table Product Specifications of Heat Alarms Figure Global Sales Market Share of Heat Alarms by Type in 2018 Table Types of Heat Alarms Figure Standard Battery (Alkaline) Picture Figure Longlife Battery (Lithium) Picture Figure Mains Powered (230V) Picture Figure Heat Alarms Consumption Market Share by Application in 2018 Table Application of Heat Alarms Figure Commercial use Picture Figure Home use Picture Figure United States Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure Europe Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure Germany Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure UK Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure France Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure Italy Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure Spain Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure Poland Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure Russia Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure China Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure Japan Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure Southeast Asia Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure Indonesia Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure Thailand Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure Philippines Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure Malaysia Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure Singapore Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure Vietnam Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure India Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure Brazil Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure GCC Countries Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure Saudi Arabia Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure United Arab Emirates Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure Qatar Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Figure Bahrain Heat Alarms Revenue ($) and Growth Rate (2014-2026F) Table Emerging and Growing Market of Heat Alarms Table Industry Limitations Table Opportunities and Development Trends Figure Global Heat Alarms Market Size Analysis from 2014 to 2026 by Consumption Volume Figure Global Heat Alarms Market Size Analysis from 2014 to 2026 by Value Figure Global Heat Alarms Price Trends Analysis from 2014 to 2026 Table Global Heat Alarms Consumption and Market Share by Type (2014-2019) Table Global Heat Alarms Revenue and Market Share by Type (2014-2019) Figure Global Heat Alarms Revenue and Market Share by Type (2014-2019) Table Global Heat Alarms Consumption and Market Share by Application (2014-2019) Table Global Heat Alarms Revenue and Market Share by Application (2014-2019) Figure Global Heat Alarms Revenue and Market Share by Application (2014-2019) Table Global Heat Alarms Consumption and Market Share by Region (2014-2019) Table Global Heat Alarms Revenue and Market Share by Region (2014-2019) Figure Global Heat Alarms Revenue and Market Share by Region (2014-2019) Figure United States Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019) Figure United States Heat Alarms Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019) Figure United States Heat Alarms Sales Price Analysis (2014-2019) Table United States Heat Alarms Consumption Volume by Type Table United States Heat Alarms Consumption Structure by Application Figure Europe Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019) Figure Europe Heat Alarms Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019) Figure Europe Heat Alarms Sales Price Analysis (2014-2019) Table Europe Heat Alarms Consumption Volume by Type Table Europe Heat Alarms Consumption Structure by Application Table Europe Heat Alarms Consumption by Top Countries Figure Germany Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 Figure UK Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 Figure France Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 Figure Italy Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 Figure Spain Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 Figure Poland Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 Figure Russia Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 Figure China Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019) Figure China Heat Alarms Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019) Figure China Heat Alarms Sales Price Analysis (2014-2019) Table China Heat Alarms Consumption Volume by Type Table China Heat Alarms Consumption Structure by Application Figure Japan Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019) Figure Japan Heat Alarms Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019) Figure Japan Heat Alarms Sales Price Analysis (2014-2019) Table Japan Heat Alarms Consumption Volume by Type Table Japan Heat Alarms Consumption Structure by Application Figure Southeast Asia Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019) Figure Southeast Asia Heat Alarms Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019) Figure Southeast Asia Heat Alarms Sales Price Analysis (2014-2019) Table Southeast Asia Heat Alarms Consumption Volume by Type Table Southeast Asia Heat Alarms Consumption Structure by Application Table Southeast Asia Heat Alarms Consumption by Top Countries Figure Indonesia Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 Figure Thailand Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 Figure Philippines Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 Figure Malaysia Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 Figure Singapore Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 Figure Vietnam Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 Figure India Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019) Figure India Heat Alarms Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019) Figure India Heat Alarms Sales Price Analysis (2014-2019) Table India Heat Alarms Consumption Volume by Type Table India Heat Alarms Consumption Structure by Application Figure Brazil Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019) Figure Brazil Heat Alarms Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019) Figure Brazil Heat Alarms Sales Price Analysis (2014-2019) Table Brazil Heat Alarms Consumption Volume by Type Table Brazil Heat Alarms Consumption Structure by Application Figure GCC Countries Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate (2014-2019) Figure GCC Countries Heat Alarms Revenue and Growth Rate (2014-2019) Figure GCC Countries Heat Alarms Sales Price Analysis (2014-2019) Table GCC Countries Heat Alarms Consumption Volume by Type Table GCC Countries Heat Alarms Consumption Structure by Application Table GCC Countries Heat Alarms Consumption Volume by Major Countries Figure Saudi Arabia Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 Figure United Arab Emirates Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 Figure Qatar Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 Figure Bahrain Heat Alarms Consumption Volume from 2014 to 2019 Table Brk Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019) Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2014-2019 Figure Company Heat Alarms Sales by Region Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base Table Products Analysis Table Innohome Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019) Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2014-2019 Figure Company Heat Alarms Sales by Region Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base Table Products Analysis Table First Alert Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019) Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2014-2019 Figure Company Heat Alarms Sales by Region Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base Table Products Analysis Table Ei Electronics Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019) Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2014-2019 Figure Company Heat Alarms Sales by Region Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base Table Products Analysis Table Psa Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019) Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2014-2019 Figure Company Heat Alarms Sales by Region Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base Table Products Analysis Table Fire Angel Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019) Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2014-2019 Figure Company Heat Alarms Sales by Region Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base Table Products Analysis Table Nest Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019) Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2014-2019 Figure Company Heat Alarms Sales by Region Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base Table Products Analysis Table Aico Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019) Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2014-2019 Figure Company Heat Alarms Sales by Region Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base Table Products Analysis Table Kidde Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin (2014-2019) Figure Company Sales and Growth Rate Figure Company Revenue ($) Market Share 2014-2019 Figure Company Heat Alarms Sales by Region Table Company Basic Information, Manufacturing Base Table Products Analysis Figure Global Heat Alarms Consumption Volume and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Global Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Global Heat Alarms Price and Trend Forecast (2019-2026) Table Global Heat Alarms Consumption Volume Forecast by Region (2019-2026) Table Global Heat Alarms Value Forecast by Region (2019-2026) Figure United States Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure United States Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Europe Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Europe Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Europe Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Germany Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Germany Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure UK Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure UK Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure France Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure France Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Italy Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Italy Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Spain Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Spain Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Poland Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Poland Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Russia Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Russia Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure China Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure China Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Japan Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Japan Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Southeast Asia Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Southeast Asia Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Indonesia Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Indonesia Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Thailand Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Thailand Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Philippines Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Philippines Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Malaysia Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Malaysia Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Singapore Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Singapore Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Vietnam Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Vietnam Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure India Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure India Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Brazil Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Brazil Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure GCC Countries Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure GCC Countries Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Saudi Arabia Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Saudi Arabia Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure United Arab Emirates Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure United Arab Emirates Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Qatar Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Qatar Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Bahrain Heat Alarms Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Figure Bahrain Heat Alarms Value and Growth Rate Forecast (2019-2026) Table Global Heat Alarms Consumption Forecast by Type (2019-2026) Table Global Heat Alarms Revenue Forecast by Type (2019-2026) Figure Global Heat Alarms Price Forecast by Type (2019-2026) Table Global Heat Alarms Consumption Volume Forecast by Application (2019-2026)