Table of Contents 1 Pure Titanium Market Overview 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Pure Titanium 1.2 Pure Titanium Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global Pure Titanium Production Growth Rate Comparison by Type 2020 VS 2026 1.2.2 Grade 1 1.2.3 Grade 2 1.2.4 Grade 3 1.2.5 Grade 4 1.3 Pure Titanium Segment by Application 1.3.1 Pure Titanium Consumption Comparison by Application: 2020 VS 2026 1.3.2 Automotive 1.3.3 Aerospace 1.3.4 Medical 1.3.5 Metallurgical 1.3.6 Other 1.4 Global Pure Titanium Market by Region 1.4.1 Global Pure Titanium Market Size Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2020 VS 2026 1.4.2 North America Estimates and Forecasts (2015-2026) 1.4.3 Europe Estimates and Forecasts (2015-2026) 1.4.4 China Estimates and Forecasts (2015-2026) 1.4.5 Japan Estimates and Forecasts (2015-2026) 1.5 Global Pure Titanium Growth Prospects 1.5.1 Global Pure Titanium Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2015-2026) 1.5.2 Global Pure Titanium Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2015-2026) 1.5.3 Global Pure Titanium Production Estimates and Forecasts (2015-2026) 2 Market Competition by Manufacturers 2.1 Global Pure Titanium Production Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2015-2020) 2.2 Global Pure Titanium Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015-2020) 2.3 Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) 2.4 Global Pure Titanium Average Price by Manufacturers (2015-2020) 2.5 Manufacturers Pure Titanium Production Sites, Area Served, Product Types 2.6 Pure Titanium Market Competitive Situation and Trends 2.6.1 Pure Titanium Market Concentration Rate 2.6.2 Global Top 3 and Top 5 Players Market Share by Revenue 2.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion 3 Production Capacity by Region 3.1 Global Production Capacity of Pure Titanium Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) 3.2 Global Pure Titanium Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) 3.3 Global Pure Titanium Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 3.4 North America Pure Titanium Production 3.4.1 North America Pure Titanium Production Growth Rate (2015-2020) 3.4.2 North America Pure Titanium Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 3.5 Europe Pure Titanium Production 3.5.1 Europe Pure Titanium Production Growth Rate (2015-2020) 3.5.2 Europe Pure Titanium Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 3.6 China Pure Titanium Production 3.6.1 China Pure Titanium Production Growth Rate (2015-2020) 3.6.2 China Pure Titanium Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 3.7 Japan Pure Titanium Production 3.7.1 Japan Pure Titanium Production Growth Rate (2015-2020) 3.7.2 Japan Pure Titanium Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 4 Global Pure Titanium Consumption by Regions 4.1 Global Pure Titanium Consumption by Regions 4.1.1 Global Pure Titanium Consumption by Region 4.1.2 Global Pure Titanium Consumption Market Share by Region 4.2 North America 4.2.1 North America Pure Titanium Consumption by Countries 4.2.2 U.S. 4.2.3 Canada 4.3 Europe 4.3.1 Europe Pure Titanium Consumption by Countries 4.3.2 Germany 4.3.3 France 4.3.4 U.K. 4.3.5 Italy 4.3.6 Russia 4.4 Asia Pacific 4.4.1 Asia Pacific Pure Titanium Consumption by Region 4.4.2 China 4.4.3 Japan 4.4.4 South Korea 4.4.5 Taiwan 4.4.6 Southeast Asia 4.4.7 India 4.4.8 Australia 4.5 Latin America 4.5.1 Latin America Pure Titanium Consumption by Countries 4.5.2 Mexico 4.5.3 Brazil 5 Production, Revenue, Price Trend by Type 5.1 Global Pure Titanium Production Market Share by Type (2015-2020) 5.2 Global Pure Titanium Revenue Market Share by Type (2015-2020) 5.3 Global Pure Titanium Price by Type (2015-2020) 5.4 Global Pure Titanium Market Share by Price Tier (2015-2020): Low-End, Mid-Range and High-End 6 Global Pure Titanium Market Analysis by Application 6.1 Global Pure Titanium Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020) 6.2 Global Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2015-2020) 7 Company Profiles and Key Figures in Pure Titanium Business 7.1 NSSMC 7.1.1 NSSMC Pure Titanium Production Sites and Area Served 7.1.2 NSSMC Pure Titanium Product Introduction, Application and Specification 7.1.3 NSSMC Pure Titanium Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 7.1.4 NSSMC Main Business and Markets Served 7.2 KOBE STEE 7.2.1 KOBE STEE Pure Titanium Production Sites and Area Served 7.2.2 KOBE STEE Pure Titanium Product Introduction, Application and Specification 7.2.3 KOBE STEE Pure Titanium Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 7.2.4 KOBE STEE Main Business and Markets Served 7.3 ATI Metals 7.3.1 ATI Metals Pure Titanium Production Sites and Area Served 7.3.2 ATI Metals Pure Titanium Product Introduction, Application and Specification 7.3.3 ATI Metals Pure Titanium Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 7.3.4 ATI Metals Main Business and Markets Served 7.4 Cartech 7.4.1 Cartech Pure Titanium Production Sites and Area Served 7.4.2 Cartech Pure Titanium Product Introduction, Application and Specification 7.4.3 Cartech Pure Titanium Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 7.4.4 Cartech Main Business and Markets Served 7.5 JFE Steel 7.5.1 JFE Steel Pure Titanium Production Sites and Area Served 7.5.2 JFE Steel Pure Titanium Product Introduction, Application and Specification 7.5.3 JFE Steel Pure Titanium Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 7.5.4 JFE Steel Main Business and Markets Served 7.6 Fort Wayne Metals 7.6.1 Fort Wayne Metals Pure Titanium Production Sites and Area Served 7.6.2 Fort Wayne Metals Pure Titanium Product Introduction, Application and Specification 7.6.3 Fort Wayne Metals Pure Titanium Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 7.6.4 Fort Wayne Metals Main Business and Markets Served 7.7 Acciaierie Valbruna 7.7.1 Acciaierie Valbruna Pure Titanium Production Sites and Area Served 7.7.2 Acciaierie Valbruna Pure Titanium Product Introduction, Application and Specification 7.7.3 Acciaierie Valbruna Pure Titanium Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020) 7.7.4 Acciaierie Valbruna Main Business and Markets Served 8 Pure Titanium Manufacturing Cost Analysis 8.1 Pure Titanium Key Raw Materials Analysis 8.1.1 Key Raw Materials 8.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price Trend 8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials 8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure 8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Pure Titanium 8.4 Pure Titanium Industrial Chain Analysis 9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers 9.1 Marketing Channel 9.2 Pure Titanium Distributors List 9.3 Pure Titanium Customers 10 Market Dynamics 10.1 Market Trends 10.2 Opportunities and Drivers 10.3 Challenges 10.4 Porter's Five Forces Analysis 11 Production and Supply Forecast 11.1 Global Forecasted Production of Pure Titanium (2021-2026) 11.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Pure Titanium (2021-2026) 11.3 Global Forecasted Price of Pure Titanium (2021-2026) 11.4 Global Pure Titanium Production Forecast by Regions (2021-2026) 11.4.1 North America Pure Titanium Production, Revenue Forecast (2021-2026) 11.4.2 Europe Pure Titanium Production, Revenue Forecast (2021-2026) 11.4.3 China Pure Titanium Production, Revenue Forecast (2021-2026) 11.4.4 Japan Pure Titanium Production, Revenue Forecast (2021-2026) 12 Consumption and Demand Forecast 12.1 Global Forecasted and Consumption Demand Analysis of Pure Titanium 12.2 North America Forecasted Consumption of Pure Titanium by Country 12.3 Europe Market Forecasted Consumption of Pure Titanium by Country 12.4 Asia Pacific Market Forecasted Consumption of Pure Titanium by Regions 12.5 Latin America Forecasted Consumption of Pure Titanium 13 Forecast by Type and by Application (2021-2026) 13.1 Global Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2021-2026) 13.1.1 Global Forecasted Production of Pure Titanium by Type (2021-2026) 13.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Pure Titanium by Type (2021-2026) 13.1.2 Global Forecasted Price of Pure Titanium by Type (2021-2026) 13.2 Global Forecasted Consumption of Pure Titanium by Application (2021-2026) 14 Research Finding and Conclusion 15 Methodology and Data Source 15.1 Methodology/Research Approach 15.1.1 Research Programs/Design 15.1.2 Market Size Estimation 15.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 15.2 Data Source 15.2.1 Secondary Sources 15.2.2 Primary Sources 15.3 Author List 15.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables Table 1. Global Pure Titanium Production (K MT) Growth Rate Comparison by Type (2015-2026) Table 2. Global Pure Titanium Market Size by Type (K MT) (US$ Million) (2020 VS 2026) Table 3. Global Pure Titanium Consumption (K MT) Comparison by Application: 2020 VS 2026 Table 4. Global Pure Titanium Production (K MT) by Manufacturers Table 5. Global Pure Titanium Production (K MT) by Manufacturers (2015-2020) Table 6. Global Pure Titanium Production Share by Manufacturers (2015-2020) Table 7. Global Pure Titanium Revenue (Million USD) by Manufacturers (2015-2020) Table 8. Global Pure Titanium Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2015-2020) Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) (based on the Revenue in Pure Titanium as of 2019) Table 10. Global Market Pure Titanium Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Manufacturers (2015-2020) Table 11. Manufacturers Pure Titanium Production Sites and Area Served Table 12. Manufacturers Pure Titanium Product Types Table 13. Global Pure Titanium Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table 14. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Table 15. Global Pure Titanium Capacity (K MT) by Region (2015-2020) Table 16. Global Pure Titanium Production (K MT) by Region (2015-2020) Table 17. Global Pure Titanium Revenue (Million US$) by Region (2015-2020) Table 18. Global Pure Titanium Revenue Market Share by Region (2015-2020) Table 19. Global Pure Titanium Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Table 20. North America Pure Titanium Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Table 21. Europe Pure Titanium Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Table 22. China Pure Titanium Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Table 23. Japan Pure Titanium Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Table 24. Global Pure Titanium Consumption (K MT) Market by Region (2015-2020) Table 25. Global Pure Titanium Consumption Market Share by Region (2015-2020) Table 26. North America Pure Titanium Consumption by Countries (2015-2020) (K MT) Table 27. Europe Pure Titanium Consumption by Countries (2015-2020) (K MT) Table 28. Asia Pacific Pure Titanium Consumption by Countries (2015-2020) (K MT) Table 29. Latin America Pure Titanium Consumption by Countries (2015-2020) (K MT) Table 30. Global Pure Titanium Production (K MT) by Type (2015-2020) Table 31. Global Pure Titanium Production Share by Type (2015-2020) Table 32. Global Pure Titanium Revenue (Million US$) by Type (2015-2020) Table 33. Global Pure Titanium Revenue Share by Type (2015-2020) Table 34. Global Pure Titanium Price (USD/MT) by Type (2015-2020) Table 35. Global Pure Titanium Consumption (K MT) by Application (2015-2020) Table 36. Global Pure Titanium Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020) Table 37. Global Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2015-2020) Table 38. NSSMC Pure Titanium Production Sites and Area Served Table 39. NSSMC Production Sites and Area Served Table 40. NSSMC Pure Titanium Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Table 41. NSSMC Main Business and Markets Served Table 42. KOBE STEE Pure Titanium Production Sites and Area Served Table 43. KOBE STEE Production Sites and Area Served Table 44. KOBE STEE Pure Titanium Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Table 45. KOBE STEE Main Business and Markets Served Table 46. ATI Metals Pure Titanium Production Sites and Area Served Table 47. ATI Metals Production Sites and Area Served Table 48. ATI Metals Pure Titanium Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Table 49. ATI Metals Main Business and Markets Served Table 50. Cartech Pure Titanium Production Sites and Area Served Table 51. Cartech Production Sites and Area Served Table 52. Cartech Pure Titanium Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Table 53. Cartech Main Business and Markets Served Table 54. JFE Steel Pure Titanium Production Sites and Area Served Table 55. JFE Steel Production Sites and Area Served Table 56. JFE Steel Pure Titanium Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Table 57. JFE Steel Main Business and Markets Served Table 58. Fort Wayne Metals Pure Titanium Production Sites and Area Served Table 59. Fort Wayne Metals Production Sites and Area Served Table 60. Fort Wayne Metals Pure Titanium Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Table 61. Fort Wayne Metals Main Business and Markets Served Table 62. Acciaierie Valbruna Pure Titanium Production Sites and Area Served Table 63. Acciaierie Valbruna Production Sites and Area Served Table 64. Acciaierie Valbruna Pure Titanium Production Capacity (K MT), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2015-2020) Table 65. Acciaierie Valbruna Main Business and Markets Served Table 66. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material Table 67. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials Table 68. Pure Titanium Distributors List Table 69. Pure Titanium Customers List Table 70. Market Key Trends Table 71. Key Opportunities and Drivers: Impact Analysis (2021-2026) Table 72. Key Challenges Table 73. Global Pure Titanium Production (K MT) Forecast by Region (2021-2026) Table 74. North America Pure Titanium Consumption Forecast 2021-2026 (K MT) by Country Table 75. Europe Pure Titanium Consumption Forecast 2021-2026 (K MT) by Country Table 76. Asia Pacific Pure Titanium Consumption Forecast 2021-2026 (K MT) by Regions Table 77. Latin America Pure Titanium Consumption Forecast 2021-2026 (K MT) by Country Table 78. Global Pure Titanium Consumption (K MT) Forecast by Regions (2021-2026) Table 79. Global Pure Titanium Production (K MT) Forecast by Type (2021-2026) Table 80. Global Pure Titanium Revenue (Million US$) Forecast by Type (2021-2026) Table 81. Global Pure Titanium Price (USD/MT) Forecast by Type (2021-2026) Table 82. Global Pure Titanium Consumption (K MT) Forecast by Application (2021-2026) Table 83. Research Programs/Design for This Report Table 84. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table 85. Key Data Information from Primary Sources List of Figures Figure 1. Picture of Pure Titanium Figure 2. Global Pure Titanium Production Market Share by Type: 2020 VS 2026 Figure 3. Grade 1 Product Picture Figure 4. Grade 2 Product Picture Figure 5. Grade 3 Product Picture Figure 6. Grade 4 Product Picture Figure 7. Global Pure Titanium Consumption Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2026 Figure 8. Automotive Figure 9. Aerospace Figure 10. Medical Figure 11. Metallurgical Figure 12. Other Figure 13. North America Pure Titanium Revenue (Million US$) and Growth Rate (2015-2026) Figure 14. Europe Pure Titanium Revenue (Million US$) and Growth Rate (2015-2026) Figure 15. China Pure Titanium Revenue (Million US$) and Growth Rate (2015-2026) Figure 16. Japan Pure Titanium Revenue (Million US$) and Growth Rate (2015-2026) Figure 17. Global Pure Titanium Revenue (Million US$) (2015-2026) Figure 18. Global Pure Titanium Production Capacity (K MT) (2015-2026) Figure 19. Pure Titanium Production Share by Manufacturers in 2019 Figure 20. Global Pure Titanium Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2019 Figure 21. Pure Titanium Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2015 VS 2019 Figure 22. Global Market Pure Titanium Average Price (USD/MT) of Key Manufacturers in 2019 Figure 23. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Pure Titanium Revenue in 2019 Figure 24. Global Pure Titanium Production Market Share by Region (2015-2020) Figure 25. Global Pure Titanium Production Market Share by Region in 2019 Figure 26. Global Pure Titanium Revenue Market Share by Region (2015-2020) Figure 27. Global Pure Titanium Revenue Market Share by Region in 2019 Figure 28. Global Pure Titanium Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure 29. North America Pure Titanium Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure 30. Europe Pure Titanium Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure 31. China Pure Titanium Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure 32. Japan Pure Titanium Production (K MT) Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure 33. Global Pure Titanium Consumption Market Share by Region (2015-2020) Figure 34. Global Pure Titanium Consumption Market Share by Region in 2019 Figure 35. North America Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 36. North America Pure Titanium Consumption Market Share by Countries in 2019 Figure 37. Canada Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 38. U.S. Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 39. Europe Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 40. Europe Pure Titanium Consumption Market Share by Countries in 2019 Figure 41. Germany America Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 42. France Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 43. U.K. Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 44. Italy Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 45. Russia Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 46. Asia Pacific Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 47. Asia Pacific Pure Titanium Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2019 Figure 48. China Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 49. Japan Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 50. South Korea Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 51. Taiwan Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 52. Southeast Asia Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 53. India Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 54. Australia Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 55. Latin America Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 56. Latin America Pure Titanium Consumption Market Share by Countries in 2019 Figure 57. Mexico Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 58. Brazil Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 59. Production Market Share of Pure Titanium by Type (2015-2020) Figure 60. Production Market Share of Pure Titanium by Type in 2019 Figure 61. Revenue Share of Pure Titanium by Type (2015-2020) Figure 62. Revenue Market Share of Pure Titanium by Type in 2019 Figure 63. Global Pure Titanium Production Growth by Type (2015-2020) (K MT) Figure 64. Global Pure Titanium Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020) Figure 65. Global Pure Titanium Consumption Market Share by Application in 2019 Figure 66. Global Pure Titanium Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2015-2020) Figure 67. Price Trend of Key Raw Materials Figure 68. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Pure Titanium Figure 69. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Pure Titanium Figure 70. Pure Titanium Industrial Chain Analysis Figure 71. Channels of Distribution Figure 72. Distributors Profiles Figure 73. Porter's Five Forces Analysis Figure 74. Global Pure Titanium Production Capacity (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure 75. Global Pure Titanium Production (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure 76. Global Pure Titanium Revenue (Million US$) and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure 77. Global Pure Titanium Price and Trend Forecast (2021-2026) Figure 78. Global Pure Titanium Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2021-2026) Figure 79. North America Pure Titanium Production (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure 80. North America Pure Titanium Revenue (Million US$) and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure 81. Europe Pure Titanium Production (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure 82. Europe Pure Titanium Revenue (Million US$) and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure 83. China Pure Titanium Production (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure 84. China Pure Titanium Revenue (Million US$) and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure 85. Japan Pure Titanium Production (K MT) and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure 86. Japan Pure Titanium Revenue (Million US$) and Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure 87. Global Forecasted and Consumption Demand Analysis of Pure Titanium Figure 88. North America Pure Titanium Consumption (K MT) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure 89. Europe Pure Titanium Consumption (K MT) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure 90. Asia Pacific Pure Titanium Consumption (K MT) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure 91. Latin America Pure Titanium Consumption (K MT) Growth Rate Forecast (2021-2026) Figure 92. Global Pure Titanium Production (K MT) Forecast by Type (2021-2026) Figure 93. Global Pure Titanium Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2021-2026) Figure 94. Global Pure Titanium Consumption Forecast by Application (2021-2026) Figure 95. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure 96. Data Triangulation

NSSMC KOBE STEE ATI Metals Cartech JFE Steel Fort Wayne Metals Acciaierie Valbruna