Table of Content 1 High Strength Concrete Introduction and Market Overview 1.1 Objectives of the Study 1.2 Overview of High Strength Concrete 1.3 Scope of The Study 1.3.1 Key Market Segments 1.3.2 Players Covered 1.3.3 COVID-19's impact on the High Strength Concrete industry 1.4 Methodology of The Study 1.5 Research Data Source 2 Executive Summary 2.1 Market Overview 2.1.1 Global High Strength Concrete Market Size, 2015 – 2020 2.1.2 Global High Strength Concrete Market Size by Type, 2015 – 2020 2.1.3 Global High Strength Concrete Market Size by Application, 2015 – 2020 2.1.4 Global High Strength Concrete Market Size by Region, 2015 - 2025 2.2 Business Environment Analysis 2.2.1 Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview 2.2.2 Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on High Strength Concrete Industry Development 3 Industry Chain Analysis 3.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of High Strength Concrete Analysis 3.2 Major Players of High Strength Concrete 3.3 High Strength Concrete Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 3.3.1 Production Process Analysis 3.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of High Strength Concrete 3.3.3 Labor Cost of High Strength Concrete 3.4 Market Distributors of High Strength Concrete 3.5 Major Downstream Buyers of High Strength Concrete Analysis 3.6 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain 3.7 Regional Import and Export Controls Will Exist for a Long Time 3.8 Continued downward PMI Spreads Globally 4 Global High Strength Concrete Market, by Type 4.1 Global High Strength Concrete Value and Market Share by Type (2015-2020) 4.2 Global High Strength Concrete Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020) 4.3 Global High Strength Concrete Value and Growth Rate by Type (2015-2020) 4.3.1 Global High Strength Concrete Value and Growth Rate of Cement 4.3.2 Global High Strength Concrete Value and Growth Rate of Aggregates 4.3.3 Global High Strength Concrete Value and Growth Rate of Admixtures 4.3.4 Global High Strength Concrete Value and Growth Rate of Others 4.4 Global High Strength Concrete Price Analysis by Type (2015-2020) 5 High Strength Concrete Market, by Application 5.1 Downstream Market Overview 5.2 Global High Strength Concrete Consumption and Market Share by Application (2015-2020) 5.3 Global High Strength Concrete Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2015-2020) 5.3.1 Global High Strength Concrete Consumption and Growth Rate of Commercial (2015-2020) 5.3.2 Global High Strength Concrete Consumption and Growth Rate of Residential (2015-2020) 5.3.3 Global High Strength Concrete Consumption and Growth Rate of Infrastructure (2015-2020) 5.3.4 Global High Strength Concrete Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020) 6 Global High Strength Concrete Market Analysis by Regions 6.1 Global High Strength Concrete Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions 6.1.1 Global High Strength Concrete Sales by Regions (2015-2020) 6.1.2 Global High Strength Concrete Revenue by Regions (2015-2020) 6.2 North America High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 6.3 Europe High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 6.4 Asia-Pacific High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 6.5 Middle East and Africa High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 6.6 South America High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 7 North America High Strength Concrete Market Analysis by Countries 7.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market 7.2 North America High Strength Concrete Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries 7.2.1 North America High Strength Concrete Sales by Countries (2015-2020) 7.2.2 North America High Strength Concrete Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) 7.3 United States High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 7.4 Canada High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 7.5 Mexico High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8 Europe High Strength Concrete Market Analysis by Countries 8.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market 8.2 Europe High Strength Concrete Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries 8.2.1 Europe High Strength Concrete Sales by Countries (2015-2020) 8.2.2 Europe High Strength Concrete Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) 8.3 Germany High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8.4 UK High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8.5 France High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8.6 Italy High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8.7 Spain High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 8.8 Russia High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9 Asia Pacific High Strength Concrete Market Analysis by Countries 9.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market 9.2 Asia Pacific High Strength Concrete Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries 9.2.1 Asia Pacific High Strength Concrete Sales by Countries (2015-2020) 9.2.2 Asia Pacific High Strength Concrete Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) 9.3 China High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.4 Japan High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.5 South Korea High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.6 India High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.7 Southeast Asia High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 9.8 Australia High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10 Middle East and Africa High Strength Concrete Market Analysis by Countries 10.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market 10.2 Middle East and Africa High Strength Concrete Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries 10.2.1 Middle East and Africa High Strength Concrete Sales by Countries (2015-2020) 10.2.2 Middle East and Africa High Strength Concrete Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) 10.3 Saudi Arabia High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.4 UAE High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.5 Egypt High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.6 Nigeria High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 10.7 South Africa High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11 South America High Strength Concrete Market Analysis by Countries 11.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market 11.2 South America High Strength Concrete Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries 11.2.1 South America High Strength Concrete Sales by Countries (2015-2020) 11.2.2 South America High Strength Concrete Revenue by Countries (2015-2020) 11.3 Brazil High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.4 Argentina High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.5 Columbia High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 11.6 Chile High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) 12 Competitive Landscape 12.1 AfriSam 12.1.1 AfriSam Basic Information 12.1.2 High Strength Concrete Product Introduction 12.1.3 AfriSam Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.2 Sika Group 12.2.1 Sika Group Basic Information 12.2.2 High Strength Concrete Product Introduction 12.2.3 Sika Group Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.3 CEMEX Group 12.3.1 CEMEX Group Basic Information 12.3.2 High Strength Concrete Product Introduction 12.3.3 CEMEX Group Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.4 Clayton Block Co. 12.4.1 Clayton Block Co. Basic Information 12.4.2 High Strength Concrete Product Introduction 12.4.3 Clayton Block Co. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.5 Lafarge 12.5.1 Lafarge Basic Information 12.5.2 High Strength Concrete Product Introduction 12.5.3 Lafarge Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.6 Hope Construction Materials 12.6.1 Hope Construction Materials Basic Information 12.6.2 High Strength Concrete Product Introduction 12.6.3 Hope Construction Materials Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.7 Tarmac (CRH) 12.7.1 Tarmac (CRH) Basic Information 12.7.2 High Strength Concrete Product Introduction 12.7.3 Tarmac (CRH) Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.8 The QUIKRETE Companies 12.8.1 The QUIKRETE Companies Basic Information 12.8.2 High Strength Concrete Product Introduction 12.8.3 The QUIKRETE Companies Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.9 BASF SE 12.9.1 BASF SE Basic Information 12.9.2 High Strength Concrete Product Introduction 12.9.3 BASF SE Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.10 Sakrete 12.10.1 Sakrete Basic Information 12.10.2 High Strength Concrete Product Introduction 12.10.3 Sakrete Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.11 UltraTech Cement Limited 12.11.1 UltraTech Cement Limited Basic Information 12.11.2 High Strength Concrete Product Introduction 12.11.3 UltraTech Cement Limited Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 12.12 U.S. Concrete Inc. 12.12.1 U.S. Concrete Inc. Basic Information 12.12.2 High Strength Concrete Product Introduction 12.12.3 U.S. Concrete Inc. Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020 13 Industry Outlook 13.1 Market Driver Analysis 13.1.2 Market Restraints Analysis 13.1.3 Market Trends Analysis 13.2 Merger, Acquisition and New Investment 13.3 News of Product Release 14 Global High Strength Concrete Market Forecast 14.1 Global High Strength Concrete Market Value & Volume Forecast, by Type (2020-2025) 14.1.1 Cement Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.1.2 Aggregates Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.1.3 Admixtures Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.1.4 Others Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.2 Global High Strength Concrete Market Value & Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2025) 14.2.1 Commercial Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.2.2 Residential Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.2.3 Infrastructure Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.2.4 Others Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3 High Strength Concrete Market Analysis and Forecast by Region 14.3.1 North America Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3.2 Europe Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3.3 Asia Pacific Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3.4 Middle East and Africa Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025) 14.3.5 South America Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025) 15 New Project Feasibility Analysis 15.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis 15.1.1 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis 15.1.2 New Entrants SWOT Analysis 15.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment  

List of Tables and Figures Figure Product Picture of High Strength Concrete Table Product Specification of High Strength Concrete Table High Strength Concrete Key Market Segments Table Key Players High Strength Concrete Covered Figure Global High Strength Concrete Market Size, 2015 – 2025 Table Different Types of High Strength Concrete Figure Global High Strength Concrete Value ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020 Figure Global High Strength Concrete Market Share by Types in 2019 Table Different Applications of High Strength Concrete Figure Global High Strength Concrete Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020 Figure Global High Strength Concrete Market Share by Applications in 2019 Figure Global High Strength Concrete Market Share by Regions in 2019 Figure North America High Strength Concrete Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe High Strength Concrete Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia Pacific High Strength Concrete Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa High Strength Concrete Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America High Strength Concrete Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Table Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview Figure Global COVID-19 Status Figure COVID-19 Comparison of Major Countries Figure Industry Chain Analysis of High Strength Concrete Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of High Strength Concrete with Contact Information Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of High Strength Concrete Figure Major Players Production Value Market Share of High Strength Concrete in 2019 Table Major Players High Strength Concrete Product Types in 2019 Figure Production Process of High Strength Concrete Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of High Strength Concrete Figure Channel Status of High Strength Concrete Table Major Distributors of High Strength Concrete with Contact Information Table Major Downstream Buyers of High Strength Concrete with Contact Information Table Global High Strength Concrete Value ($) by Type (2015-2020) Table Global High Strength Concrete Value Share by Type (2015-2020) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Value Share by Type (2015-2020) Table Global High Strength Concrete Production by Type (2015-2020) Table Global High Strength Concrete Production Share by Type (2015-2020) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Production Share by Type (2015-2020) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Value ($) and Growth Rate of Cement (2015-2020) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Value ($) and Growth Rate of Aggregates (2015-2020) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Value ($) and Growth Rate of Admixtures (2015-2020) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Value ($) and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Price by Type (2015-2020) Figure Downstream Market Overview Table Global High Strength Concrete Consumption by Application (2015-2020) Table Global High Strength Concrete Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Consumption and Growth Rate of Commercial (2015-2020) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Consumption and Growth Rate of Residential (2015-2020) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Consumption and Growth Rate of Infrastructure (2015-2020) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Consumption and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table Global High Strength Concrete Sales by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global High Strength Concrete Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global High Strength Concrete Revenue (M USD) by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global High Strength Concrete Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020) Table Global High Strength Concrete Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2015 Table Global High Strength Concrete Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019 Figure North America High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Europe High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Asia-Pacific High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Middle East and Africa High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South America High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure North America COVID-19 Status Figure North America COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution Figure North America High Strength Concrete Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table North America High Strength Concrete Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table North America High Strength Concrete Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Table North America High Strength Concrete Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020) Table North America High Strength Concrete Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure United States High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Canada High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Mexico High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Europe COVID-19 Status Figure Europe COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution Figure Europe High Strength Concrete Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table Europe High Strength Concrete Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table Europe High Strength Concrete Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Table Europe High Strength Concrete Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020) Table Europe High Strength Concrete Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Germany High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure UK High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure France High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Italy High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Spain High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Russia High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status Figure Asia Pacific High Strength Concrete Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table Asia Pacific High Strength Concrete Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table Asia Pacific High Strength Concrete Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Table Asia Pacific High Strength Concrete Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020) Table Asia Pacific High Strength Concrete Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure China High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Japan High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure South Korea High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure India High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Southeast Asia High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Australia High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Middle East High Strength Concrete Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table Middle East High Strength Concrete Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table Middle East and Africa High Strength Concrete Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Table Middle East and Africa High Strength Concrete Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020) Table Middle East and Africa High Strength Concrete Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Saudi Arabia High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure UAE High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Egypt High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Nigeria High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure South Africa High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure South America High Strength Concrete Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020) Table South America High Strength Concrete Sales by Countries (2015-2020) Table South America High Strength Concrete Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Table South America High Strength Concrete Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020) Table South America High Strength Concrete Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020) Figure Brazil High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Argentina High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020) Figure Columbia High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Chile High Strength Concrete Sales and Growth (2015-2020) Figure Top 3 Market Share of High Strength Concrete Companies in 2019 Figure Top 6 Market Share of High Strength Concrete Companies in 2019 Table Major Players Production Value ($) Share (2015-2020) Table AfriSam Profile Table AfriSam Product Introduction Figure AfriSam Production and Growth Rate Figure AfriSam Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Sika Group Profile Table Sika Group Product Introduction Figure Sika Group Production and Growth Rate Figure Sika Group Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table CEMEX Group Profile Table CEMEX Group Product Introduction Figure CEMEX Group Production and Growth Rate Figure CEMEX Group Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Clayton Block Co. Profile Table Clayton Block Co. Product Introduction Figure Clayton Block Co. Production and Growth Rate Figure Clayton Block Co. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Lafarge Profile Table Lafarge Product Introduction Figure Lafarge Production and Growth Rate Figure Lafarge Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Hope Construction Materials Profile Table Hope Construction Materials Product Introduction Figure Hope Construction Materials Production and Growth Rate Figure Hope Construction Materials Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Tarmac (CRH) Profile Table Tarmac (CRH) Product Introduction Figure Tarmac (CRH) Production and Growth Rate Figure Tarmac (CRH) Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table The QUIKRETE Companies Profile Table The QUIKRETE Companies Product Introduction Figure The QUIKRETE Companies Production and Growth Rate Figure The QUIKRETE Companies Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table BASF SE Profile Table BASF SE Product Introduction Figure BASF SE Production and Growth Rate Figure BASF SE Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Sakrete Profile Table Sakrete Product Introduction Figure Sakrete Production and Growth Rate Figure Sakrete Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table UltraTech Cement Limited Profile Table UltraTech Cement Limited Product Introduction Figure UltraTech Cement Limited Production and Growth Rate Figure UltraTech Cement Limited Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table U.S. Concrete Inc. Profile Table U.S. Concrete Inc. Product Introduction Figure U.S. Concrete Inc. Production and Growth Rate Figure U.S. Concrete Inc. Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020 Table Market Driving Factors of High Strength Concrete Table Merger, Acquisition and New Investment Table Global High Strength Concrete Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type Table Global High Strength Concrete Market Volume Forecast, by Type Figure Global High Strength Concrete Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Cement (2020-2025) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Cement (2020-2025) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Aggregates (2020-2025) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Aggregates (2020-2025) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Admixtures (2020-2025) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Admixtures (2020-2025) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025) Figure Global High Strength Concrete Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025) Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2020-2025) Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2020-2025) Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial (2020-2025) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial (2020-2025) Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Residential (2020-2025) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Residential (2020-2025) Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Infrastructure (2020-2025) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Infrastructure (2020-2025) Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025) Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025) Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Asia Pacific Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Asia Pacific Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Middle East and Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Middle East and Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025) Figure Porter’s Five Forces Analysis Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery