1 Metal Rope Market Overview 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Metal Rope 1.2 Metal Rope Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global Metal Rope Market Size Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2021 VS 2027 1.2.2 Insulated Metal Rope 1.2.3 Non-Insulated Metal Rope 1.3 Metal Rope Segment by Application 1.3.1 Global Metal Rope Consumption Comparison by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027 1.3.2 Construction Industry 1.3.3 Lifting Equipment Manufacturing Industry 1.3.4 Power Industry 1.3.5 Oil Industry 1.3.6 Aerospace 1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects 1.4.1 Global Metal Rope Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027) 1.4.2 Global Metal Rope Production Capacity Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027) 1.4.3 Global Metal Rope Production Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027) 1.5 Global Metal Rope Market by Region 1.5.1 Global Metal Rope Market Size Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027 1.5.2 North America Metal Rope Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027) 1.5.3 Europe Metal Rope Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027) 1.5.5 China Metal Rope Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027) 1.5.5 Japan Metal Rope Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027) 2 Market Competition by Manufacturers 2.1 Global Metal Rope Production Capacity Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021) 2.2 Global Metal Rope Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021) 2.3 Metal Rope Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) 2.4 Global Metal Rope Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021) 2.5 Manufacturers Metal Rope Production Sites, Area Served, Product Types 2.6 Metal Rope Market Competitive Situation and Trends 2.6.1 Metal Rope Market Concentration Rate 2.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Metal Rope Players Market Share by Revenue 2.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion 3 Production and Capacity by Region 3.1 Global Production Capacity of Metal Rope Market Share by Region (2016-2021) 3.2 Global Metal Rope Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021) 3.3 Global Metal Rope Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.4 North America Metal Rope Production 3.4.1 North America Metal Rope Production Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.4.2 North America Metal Rope Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.5 Europe Metal Rope Production 3.5.1 Europe Metal Rope Production Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.5.2 Europe Metal Rope Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.6 China Metal Rope Production 3.6.1 China Metal Rope Production Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.6.2 China Metal Rope Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.7 Japan Metal Rope Production 3.7.1 Japan Metal Rope Production Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.7.2 Japan Metal Rope Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 4 Global Metal Rope Consumption by Region 4.1 Global Metal Rope Consumption by Region 4.1.1 Global Metal Rope Consumption by Region 4.1.2 Global Metal Rope Consumption Market Share by Region 4.2 North America 4.2.1 North America Metal Rope Consumption by Country 4.2.2 U.S. 4.2.3 Canada 4.3 Europe 4.3.1 Europe Metal Rope Consumption by Country 4.3.2 Germany 4.3.3 France 4.3.4 U.K. 4.3.5 Italy 4.3.6 Russia 4.4 Asia Pacific 4.4.1 Asia Pacific Metal Rope Consumption by Region 4.4.2 China 4.4.3 Japan 4.4.4 South Korea 4.4.5 Taiwan 4.4.6 Southeast Asia 4.4.7 India 4.4.8 Australia 4.5 Latin America 4.5.1 Latin America Metal Rope Consumption by Country 4.5.2 Mexico 4.5.3 Brazil 5 Production, Revenue, Price Trend by Type 5.1 Global Metal Rope Production Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 5.2 Global Metal Rope Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 5.3 Global Metal Rope Price by Type (2016-2021) 6 Consumption Analysis by Application 6.1 Global Metal Rope Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021) 6.2 Global Metal Rope Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021) 7 Key Companies Profiled 7.1 Bekaert 7.1.1 Bekaert Metal Rope Corporation Information 7.1.2 Bekaert Metal Rope Product Portfolio 7.1.3 Bekaert Metal Rope Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.1.4 Bekaert Main Business and Markets Served 7.1.5 Bekaert Recent Developments/Updates 7.2 Kiswire 7.2.1 Kiswire Metal Rope Corporation Information 7.2.2 Kiswire Metal Rope Product Portfolio 7.2.3 Kiswire Metal Rope Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.2.4 Kiswire Main Business and Markets Served 7.2.5 Kiswire Recent Developments/Updates 7.3 PFEIFER 7.3.1 PFEIFER Metal Rope Corporation Information 7.3.2 PFEIFER Metal Rope Product Portfolio 7.3.3 PFEIFER Metal Rope Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.3.4 PFEIFER Main Business and Markets Served 7.3.5 PFEIFER Recent Developments/Updates 7.4 Bridon-Bekaert The Ropes Group 7.4.1 Bridon-Bekaert The Ropes Group Metal Rope Corporation Information 7.4.2 Bridon-Bekaert The Ropes Group Metal Rope Product Portfolio 7.4.3 Bridon-Bekaert The Ropes Group Metal Rope Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.4.4 Bridon-Bekaert The Ropes Group Main Business and Markets Served 7.4.5 Bridon-Bekaert The Ropes Group Recent Developments/Updates 7.5 Fasten Group 7.5.1 Fasten Group Metal Rope Corporation Information 7.5.2 Fasten Group Metal Rope Product Portfolio 7.5.3 Fasten Group Metal Rope Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.5.4 Fasten Group Main Business and Markets Served 7.5.5 Fasten Group Recent Developments/Updates 7.6 Guizhou Wire Rope Incorporated Company 7.6.1 Guizhou Wire Rope Incorporated Company Metal Rope Corporation Information 7.6.2 Guizhou Wire Rope Incorporated Company Metal Rope Product Portfolio 7.6.3 Guizhou Wire Rope Incorporated Company Metal Rope Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.6.4 Guizhou Wire Rope Incorporated Company Main Business and Markets Served 7.6.5 Guizhou Wire Rope Incorporated Company Recent Developments/Updates 7.7 Xin Steel 7.7.1 Xin Steel Metal Rope Corporation Information 7.7.2 Xin Steel Metal Rope Product Portfolio 7.7.3 Xin Steel Metal Rope Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.7.4 Xin Steel Main Business and Markets Served 7.7.5 Xin Steel Recent Developments/Updates 7.8 Xianyang Bomco Steel Tube&Wire Rope 7.8.1 Xianyang Bomco Steel Tube&Wire Rope Metal Rope Corporation Information 7.8.2 Xianyang Bomco Steel Tube&Wire Rope Metal Rope Product Portfolio 7.8.3 Xianyang Bomco Steel Tube&Wire Rope Metal Rope Production Capacity, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.8.4 Xianyang Bomco Steel Tube&Wire Rope Main Business and Markets Served 7.7.5 Xianyang Bomco Steel Tube&Wire Rope Recent Developments/Updates 8 Metal Rope Manufacturing Cost Analysis 8.1 Metal Rope Key Raw Materials Analysis 8.1.1 Key Raw Materials 8.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price Trend 8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials 8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure 8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Metal Rope 8.4 Metal Rope Industrial Chain Analysis 9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers 9.1 Marketing Channel 9.2 Metal Rope Distributors List 9.3 Metal Rope Customers 10 Market Dynamics 10.1 Metal Rope Industry Trends 10.2 Metal Rope Growth Drivers 10.3 Metal Rope Market Challenges 10.4 Metal Rope Market Restraints 11 Production and Supply Forecast 11.1 Global Forecasted Production of Metal Rope by Region (2022-2027) 11.2 North America Metal Rope Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 11.3 Europe Metal Rope Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 11.4 China Metal Rope Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 11.5 Japan Metal Rope Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 12 Consumption and Demand Forecast 12.1 Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Metal Rope 12.2 North America Forecasted Consumption of Metal Rope by Country 12.3 Europe Market Forecasted Consumption of Metal Rope by Country 12.4 Asia Pacific Market Forecasted Consumption of Metal Rope by Region 12.5 Latin America Forecasted Consumption of Metal Rope by Country 13 Forecast by Type and by Application (2022-2027) 13.1 Global Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) 13.1.1 Global Forecasted Production of Metal Rope by Type (2022-2027) 13.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Metal Rope by Type (2022-2027) 13.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Metal Rope by Type (2022-2027) 13.2 Global Forecasted Consumption of Metal Rope by Application (2022-2027) 14 Research Finding and Conclusion 15 Methodology and Data Source 15.1 Methodology/Research Approach 15.1.1 Research Programs/Design 15.1.2 Market Size Estimation 15.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 15.2 Data Source 15.2.1 Secondary Sources 15.2.2 Primary Sources 15.3 Author List 15.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables Table 1. Global Metal Rope Market Size by Type (K Meters) & (US$ Million) (2021 VS 2027) Table 2. Global Metal Rope Consumption (K Meters) Comparison by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027 Table 3. Metal Rope Market Size Comparison by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027 Table 4. Global Metal Rope Production Capacity (K Meters) by Manufacturers Table 5. Global Metal Rope Production (K Meters) by Manufacturers (2016-2021) Table 6. Global Metal Rope Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021) Table 7. Global Metal Rope Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2016-2021) Table 8. Global Metal Rope Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021) Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Metal Rope as of 2020) Table 10. Global Market Metal Rope Average Price (USD/KM) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021) Table 11. Manufacturers Metal Rope Production Sites and Area Served Table 12. Manufacturers Metal Rope Product Types Table 13. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Table 14. Global Metal Rope Production Capacity (K Meters) by Region (2016-2021) Table 15. Global Metal Rope Production (K Meters) by Region (2016-2021) Table 16. Global Metal Rope Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2016-2021) Table 17. Global Metal Rope Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021) Table 18. Global Metal Rope Production Capacity (K Meters), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/KM) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 19. North America Metal Rope Production Capacity (K Meters), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/KM) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 20. Europe Metal Rope Production (K Meters), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/KM) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 21. China Metal Rope Production Capacity (K Meters), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/KM) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 22. Japan Metal Rope Production Capacity (K Meters), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/KM) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 23. Global Metal Rope Consumption Market by Region (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Table 24. Global Metal Rope Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021) Table 25. North America Metal Rope Consumption by Country (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Table 26. Europe Metal Rope Consumption by Country (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Table 27. Asia Pacific Metal Rope Consumption by Region (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Table 28. Latin America Metal Rope Consumption by Countries (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Table 29. Global Metal Rope Production (K Meters) by Type (2016-2021) Table 30. Global Metal Rope Production Market Share by Type (2016-2021) Table 31. Global Metal Rope Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2016-2021) Table 32. Global Metal Rope Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021) Table 33. Global Metal Rope Price (USD/KM) by Type (2016-2021) Table 34. Global Metal Rope Consumption by Application (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Table 35. Global Metal Rope Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021) Table 36. Global Metal Rope Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021) Table 37. Bekaert Metal Rope Corporation Information Table 38. Bekaert Specification and Application Table 39. Bekaert Metal Rope Production Capacity (K Meters), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/KM) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 40. Bekaert Main Business and Markets Served Table 41. Bekaert Recent Developments/Updates Table 42. Kiswire Metal Rope Corporation Information Table 43. Kiswire Specification and Application Table 44. Kiswire Metal Rope Production Capacity (K Meters), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/KM) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 45. Kiswire Main Business and Markets Served Table 46. Kiswire Recent Developments/Updates Table 47. PFEIFER Metal Rope Corporation Information Table 48. PFEIFER Specification and Application Table 49. PFEIFER Metal Rope Production Capacity (K Meters), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/KM) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 50. PFEIFER Main Business and Markets Served Table 51. PFEIFER Recent Developments/Updates Table 52. Bridon-Bekaert The Ropes Group Metal Rope Corporation Information Table 53. Bridon-Bekaert The Ropes Group Specification and Application Table 54. Bridon-Bekaert The Ropes Group Metal Rope Production Capacity (K Meters), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/KM) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 55. Bridon-Bekaert The Ropes Group Main Business and Markets Served Table 56. Bridon-Bekaert The Ropes Group Recent Developments/Updates Table 57. Fasten Group Metal Rope Corporation Information Table 58. Fasten Group Specification and Application Table 59. Fasten Group Metal Rope Production Capacity (K Meters), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/KM) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 60. Fasten Group Main Business and Markets Served Table 61. Fasten Group Recent Developments/Updates Table 62. Guizhou Wire Rope Incorporated Company Metal Rope Corporation Information Table 63. Guizhou Wire Rope Incorporated Company Specification and Application Table 64. Guizhou Wire Rope Incorporated Company Metal Rope Production Capacity (K Meters), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/KM) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 65. Guizhou Wire Rope Incorporated Company Main Business and Markets Served Table 66. Guizhou Wire Rope Incorporated Company Recent Developments/Updates Table 67. Xin Steel Metal Rope Corporation Information Table 68. Xin Steel Specification and Application Table 69. Xin Steel Metal Rope Production Capacity (K Meters), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/KM) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 70. Xin Steel Main Business and Markets Served Table 71. Xin Steel Recent Developments/Updates Table 72. Xianyang Bomco Steel Tube&Wire Rope Metal Rope Corporation Information Table 73. Xianyang Bomco Steel Tube&Wire Rope Specification and Application Table 74. Xianyang Bomco Steel Tube&Wire Rope Metal Rope Production Capacity (K Meters), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/KM) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 75. Xianyang Bomco Steel Tube&Wire Rope Main Business and Markets Served Table 76. Xianyang Bomco Steel Tube&Wire Rope Recent Developments/Updates Table 77. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material Table 78. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials Table 79. Metal Rope Distributors List Table 80. Metal Rope Customers List Table 81. Metal Rope Market Trends Table 82. Metal Rope Growth Drivers Table 83. Metal Rope Market Challenges Table 84. Metal Rope Market Restraints Table 85. Global Metal Rope Production (K Meters) Forecast by Region (2022-2027) Table 86. North America Metal Rope Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Meters) Table 87. Europe Metal Rope Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Meters) Table 88. Asia Pacific Metal Rope Consumption Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (K Meters) Table 89. Latin America Metal Rope Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Meters) Table 90. Global Metal Rope Production Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (K Meters) Table 91. Global Metal Rope Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million) Table 92. Global Metal Rope Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (USD/KM) Table 93. Global Metal Rope Consumption (K Meters) Forecast by Application (2022-2027) Table 94. Research Programs/Design for This Report Table 95. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table 96. Key Data Information from Primary Sources List of Figures Figure 1. Product Picture of Metal Rope Figure 2. Global Metal Rope Market Share by Type: 2020 VS 2027 Figure 3. Insulated Metal Rope Product Picture Figure 4. Non-Insulated Metal Rope Product Picture Figure 5. Global Metal Rope Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2027 Figure 6. Construction Industry Figure 7. Lifting Equipment Manufacturing Industry Figure 8. Power Industry Figure 9. Oil Industry Figure 10. Aerospace Figure 11. Global Metal Rope Revenue (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027 Figure 12. Global Metal Rope Revenue (US$ Million) (2016-2027) Figure 13. Global Metal Rope Production Capacity (K Meters) & (2016-2027) Figure 14. Global Metal Rope Production (K Meters) & (2016-2027) Figure 15. North America Metal Rope Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027) Figure 16. Europe Metal Rope Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027) Figure 17. China Metal Rope Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027) Figure 18. Japan Metal Rope Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027) Figure 19. Metal Rope Production Share by Manufacturers in 2020 Figure 20. Global Metal Rope Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020 Figure 21. Metal Rope Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2020 Figure 22. Global Market Metal Rope Average Price (USD/KM) of Key Manufacturers in 2020 Figure 23. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Metal Rope Revenue in 2020 Figure 24. Global Metal Rope Production Market Share by Region (2016-2021) Figure 25. North America Metal Rope Production (K Meters) Growth Rate (2016-2021) Figure 26. Europe Metal Rope Production (K Meters) Growth Rate (2016-2021) Figure 27. China Metal Rope Production (K Meters) Growth Rate (2016-2021) Figure 28. Japan Metal Rope Production (K Meters) Growth Rate (2016-2021) Figure 29. Global Metal Rope Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021) Figure 30. Global Metal Rope Consumption Market Share by Region in 2020 Figure 31. North America Metal Rope Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Figure 32. North America Metal Rope Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020 Figure 33. Canada Metal Rope Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Figure 34. U.S. Metal Rope Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Figure 35. Europe Metal Rope Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Figure 36. Europe Metal Rope Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020 Figure 37. Germany America Metal Rope Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Figure 38. France Metal Rope Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Figure 39. U.K. Metal Rope Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Figure 40. Italy Metal Rope Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Figure 41. Russia Metal Rope Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Figure 42. Asia Pacific Metal Rope Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Figure 43. Asia Pacific Metal Rope Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2020 Figure 44. China Metal Rope Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Figure 45. Japan Metal Rope Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Figure 46. South Korea Metal Rope Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Figure 47. Taiwan Metal Rope Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Figure 48. Southeast Asia Metal Rope Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Figure 49. India Metal Rope Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Figure 50. Australia Metal Rope Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Figure 51. Latin America Metal Rope Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Figure 52. Latin America Metal Rope Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020 Figure 53. Mexico Metal Rope Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Figure 54. Brazil Metal Rope Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Meters) Figure 55. Production Market Share of Metal Rope by Type (2016-2021) Figure 56. Production Market Share of Metal Rope by Type in 2020 Figure 57. Revenue Share of Metal Rope by Type (2016-2021) Figure 58. Revenue Market Share of Metal Rope by Type in 2020 Figure 59. Global Metal Rope Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021) Figure 60. Global Metal Rope Consumption Market Share by Application in 2020 Figure 61. Global Metal Rope Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021) Figure 62. Key Raw Materials Price Trend Figure 63. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Metal Rope Figure 64. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Metal Rope Figure 65. Metal Rope Industrial Chain Analysis Figure 66. Channels of Distribution Figure 67. Distributors Profiles Figure 68. Global Metal Rope Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027) Figure 69. North America Metal Rope Production (K Meters) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) Figure 70. Europe Metal Rope Production (K Meters) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) Figure 71. China Metal Rope Production (K Meters) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) Figure 72. Japan Metal Rope Production (K Meters) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) Figure 73. Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Metal Rope (2015-2027) & (K Meters) Figure 74. Global Metal Rope Production Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027) Figure 75. Global Metal Rope Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027) Figure 76. Global Metal Rope Consumption Forecast by Application (2022-2027) Figure 77. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure 78. Data Triangulation

Bekaert Kiswire PFEIFER Bridon-Bekaert The Ropes Group Fasten Group Guizhou Wire Rope Incorporated Company Xin Steel Xianyang Bomco Steel Tube&Wire Rope