Table of Content 1 Press Fittings Market Definition and Overview 1.1 Objectives of the Study 1.2 Overview of Press Fittings 1.3 Press Fittings Market Scope and Market Size Estimation 1.4 Market Segmentation 1.4.1 Types of Press Fittings 1.4.2 Applications of Press Fittings 1.5 Market Exchange Rate 2 Research Method and Logic 2.1 Methodology 2.2 Research Data Source 3 Market Competition Analysis 3.1 JungWoo Metal Ind. Co.,Ltd Market Performance Analysis 3.1.1 JungWoo Metal Ind. Co.,Ltd Basic Information 3.1.2 Product and Service Analysis 3.1.3 Strategies for Company to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 3.1.4 JungWoo Metal Ind. Co.,Ltd Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 3.2 Hevac Market Performance Analysis 3.2.1 Hevac Basic Information 3.2.2 Product and Service Analysis 3.2.3 Strategies for Company to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 3.2.4 Hevac Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 3.3 M-PRESS Fittings Market Performance Analysis 3.3.1 M-PRESS Fittings Basic Information 3.3.2 Product and Service Analysis 3.3.3 Strategies for Company to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 3.3.4 M-PRESS Fittings Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 3.4 Mueller Streamline Co Market Performance Analysis 3.4.1 Mueller Streamline Co Basic Information 3.4.2 Product and Service Analysis 3.4.3 Strategies for Company to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 3.4.4 Mueller Streamline Co Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 3.5 Ivar group Market Performance Analysis 3.5.1 Ivar group Basic Information 3.5.2 Product and Service Analysis 3.5.3 Strategies for Company to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 3.5.4 Ivar group Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 3.6 Viega ProPress Systems Market Performance Analysis 3.6.1 Viega ProPress Systems Basic Information 3.6.2 Product and Service Analysis 3.6.3 Strategies for Company to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 3.6.4 Viega ProPress Systems Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 3.7 NIBCO Market Performance Analysis 3.7.1 NIBCO Basic Information 3.7.2 Product and Service Analysis 3.7.3 Strategies for Company to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 3.7.4 NIBCO Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 3.8 ValvesTubesFittings Market Performance Analysis 3.8.1 ValvesTubesFittings Basic Information 3.8.2 Product and Service Analysis 3.8.3 Strategies for Company to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 3.8.4 ValvesTubesFittings Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 3.9 SANHA GmbH & Co. KG Market Performance Analysis 3.9.1 SANHA GmbH & Co. KG Basic Information 3.9.2 Product and Service Analysis 3.9.3 Strategies for Company to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 3.9.4 SANHA GmbH & Co. KG Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 3.10 Jentro Market Performance Analysis 3.10.1 Jentro Basic Information 3.10.2 Product and Service Analysis 3.10.3 Strategies for Company to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 3.10.4 Jentro Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 3.11 IBEX Market Performance Analysis 3.11.1 IBEX Basic Information 3.11.2 Product and Service Analysis 3.11.3 Strategies for Company to Deal with the Impact of COVID-19 3.11.4 IBEX Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 4 Market Segment by Type, Historical Data and Market Forecasts 4.1 Global Press Fittings Production and Value by Type 4.1.1 Global Press Fittings Production by Type 2016-2021 4.1.2 Global Press Fittings Market Value by Type 2016-2021 4.2 Global Press Fittings Market Production, Value and Growth Rate by Type 2016-2021 4.2.1 Carbon Steel Market Production, Value and Growth Rate 4.2.2 Copper Market Production, Value and Growth Rate 4.2.3 Others Market Production, Value and Growth Rate 4.3 Global Press Fittings Production and Value Forecast by Type 4.3.1 Global Press Fittings Production Forecast by Type 2021-2026 4.3.2 Global Press Fittings Market Value Forecast by Type 2021-2026 4.4 Global Press Fittings Market Production, Value and Growth Rate by Type Forecast 2021-2026 4.4.1 Carbon Steel Market Production, Value and Growth Rate Forecast 4.4.2 Copper Market Production, Value and Growth Rate Forecast 4.4.3 Others Market Production, Value and Growth Rate Forecast 5 Market Segment by Application, Historical Data and Market Forecasts 5.1 Global Press Fittings Consumption and Value by Application 5.1.1 Global Press Fittings Consumption by Application 2016-2021 5.1.2 Global Press Fittings Market Value by Application 2016-2021 5.2 Global Press Fittings Market Consumption, Value and Growth Rate by Application 2016-2021 5.2.1 Household Market Consumption, Value and Growth Rate 5.2.2 Industrial Market Consumption, Value and Growth Rate 5.2.3 Others Market Consumption, Value and Growth Rate 5.3 Global Press Fittings Consumption and Value Forecast by Application 5.3.1 Global Press Fittings Consumption Forecast by Application 2021-2026 5.3.2 Global Press Fittings Market Value Forecast by Application 2021-2026 5.4 Global Press Fittings Market Consumption, Value and Growth Rate by Application Forecast 2021-2026 5.4.1 Household Market Consumption, Value and Growth Rate Forecast 5.4.2 Industrial Market Consumption, Value and Growth Rate Forecast 5.4.3 Others Market Consumption, Value and Growth Rate Forecast 6 Global Press Fittings by Region, Historical Data and Market Forecasts 6.1 Global Press Fittings Sales by Region 2016-2021 6.2 Global Press Fittings Market Value by Region 2016-2021 6.3 Global Press Fittings Market Sales, Value and Growth Rate by Region 2016-2021 6.3.1 North America 6.3.2 Europe 6.3.3 Asia Pacific 6.3.4 South America 6.3.5 Middle East and Africa 6.4 Global Press Fittings Sales Forecast by Region 2021-2026 6.5 Global Press Fittings Market Value Forecast by Region 2021-2026 6.6 Global Press Fittings Market Sales, Value and Growth Rate Forecast by Region 2021-2026 6.6.1 North America 6.6.2 Europe 6.6.3 Asia Pacific 6.6.4 South America 6.6.5 Middle East and Africa 7 United State Market Size Analysis 2016-2026 7.1 United State Press Fittings Value and Market Growth 2016-2021 7.2 United State Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 7.3 United State Press Fittings Market Value Forecast 2021-2026 8 Canada Market Size Analysis 2016-2026 8.1 Canada Press Fittings Value and Market Growth 2016-2021 8.2 Canada Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 8.3 Canada Press Fittings Market Value Forecast 2021-2026 9 Germany Market Size Analysis 2016-2026 9.1 Germany Press Fittings Value and Market Growth 2016-2021 9.2 Germany Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 9.3 Germany Press Fittings Market Value Forecast 2021-2026 10 UK Market Size Analysis 2016-2026 10.1 UK Press Fittings Value and Market Growth 2016-2021 10.2 UK Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 10.3 UK Press Fittings Market Value Forecast 2021-2026 11 France Market Size Analysis 2016-2026 11.1 France Press Fittings Value and Market Growth 2016-2021 11.2 France Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 11.3 France Press Fittings Market Value Forecast 2021-2026 12 Italy Market Size Analysis 2016-2026 12.1 Italy Press Fittings Value and Market Growth 2016-2021 12.2 Italy Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 12.3 Italy Press Fittings Market Value Forecast 2021-2026 13 Spain Market Size Analysis 2016-2026 13.1 Spain Press Fittings Value and Market Growth 2016-2021 13.2 Spain Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 13.3 Spain Press Fittings Market Value Forecast 2021-2026 14 Russia Market Size Analysis 2016-2026 14.1 Russia Press Fittings Value and Market Growth 2016-2021 14.2 Russia Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 14.3 Russia Press Fittings Market Value Forecast 2021-2026 15 China Market Size Analysis 2016-2026 15.1 China Press Fittings Value and Market Growth 2016-2021 15.2 China Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 15.3 China Press Fittings Market Value Forecast 2021-2026 16 Japan Market Size Analysis 2016-2026 16.1 Japan Press Fittings Value and Market Growth 2016-2021 16.2 Japan Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 16.3 Japan Press Fittings Market Value Forecast 2021-2026 17 South Korea Market Size Analysis 2016-2026 17.1 South Korea Press Fittings Value and Market Growth 2016-2021 17.2 South Korea Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 17.3 South Korea Press Fittings Market Value Forecast 2021-2026 18 Australia Market Size Analysis 2016-2026 18.1 Australia Press Fittings Value and Market Growth 2016-2021 18.2 Australia Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 18.3 Australia Press Fittings Market Value Forecast 2021-2026 19 Thailand Market Size Analysis 2016-2026 19.1 Thailand Press Fittings Value and Market Growth 2016-2021 19.2 Thailand Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 19.3 Thailand Press Fittings Market Value Forecast 2021-2026 20 Brazil Market Size Analysis 2016-2026 20.1 Brazil Press Fittings Value and Market Growth 2016-2021 20.2 Brazil Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 20.3 Brazil Press Fittings Market Value Forecast 2021-2026 21 Argentina Market Size Analysis 2016-2026 21.1 Argentina Press Fittings Value and Market Growth 2016-2021 21.2 Argentina Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 21.3 Argentina Press Fittings Market Value Forecast 2021-2026 22 Chile Market Size Analysis 2016-2026 22.1 Chile Press Fittings Value and Market Growth 2016-2021 22.2 Chile Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 22.3 Chile Press Fittings Market Value Forecast 2021-2026 23 South Africa Market Size Analysis 2016-2026 23.1 South Africa Press Fittings Value and Market Growth 2016-2021 23.2 South Africa Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 23.3 South Africa Press Fittings Market Value Forecast 2021-2026 24 Egypt Market Size Analysis 2016-2026 24.1 Egypt Press Fittings Value and Market Growth 2016-2021 24.2 Egypt Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 24.3 Egypt Press Fittings Market Value Forecast 2021-2026 25 UAE Market Size Analysis 2016-2026 25.1 UAE Press Fittings Value and Market Growth 2016-2021 25.2 UAE Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 25.3 UAE Press Fittings Market Value Forecast 2021-2026 26 Saudi Arabia Market Size Analysis 2016-2026 26.1 Saudi Arabia Press Fittings Value and Market Growth 2016-2021 26.2 Saudi Arabia Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 26.3 Saudi Arabia Press Fittings Market Value Forecast 2021-2026 27 Market Dynamic Analysis and Development Suggestions 27.1 Market Drivers 27.2 Market Development Constraints 27.3 PEST Analysis 27.3.1 Political Factors 27.3.2 Economic Factors 27.3.3 Social Factors 27.3.4 Technological Factors 27.4 Industry Trends Under COVID-19 27.4.1 Risk Assessment on COVID-19 27.4.2 Assessment of the Overall Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry 27.4.3 Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19 Market Scenario 27.5 Market Entry Strategy Analysis 27.5.1 Market Definition 27.5.2 Client 27.5.3 Distribution Model 27.5.4 Product Messaging and Positioning 27.5.5 Price 27.6 Advice on Entering the Market

List of Tables and Figures Market Size Comparison Before and After the COVID-19 Outbreak of Major Company Global Press Fittings Market Size in 2020 and 2026 Market Size Comparison Before and After the COVID-19 Outbreak of Major Countries Figure Global Press Fittings Value (M USD) Segment by Type from 2016-2021 Figure Global Press Fittings Market (M USD) Share by Types in 2020 Table Different Applications of Press Fittings Figure Global Press Fittings Value (M USD) Segment by Applications from 2016-2021 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Share by Applications in 2020 Table Market Exchange Rate Table JungWoo Metal Ind. Co.,Ltd Basic Information Table Product and Service Analysis Table JungWoo Metal Ind. Co.,Ltd Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 Table Hevac Basic Information Table Product and Service Analysis Table Hevac Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 Table M-PRESS Fittings Basic Information Table Product and Service Analysis Table M-PRESS Fittings Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 Table Mueller Streamline Co Basic Information Table Product and Service Analysis Table Mueller Streamline Co Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 Table Ivar group Basic Information Table Product and Service Analysis Table Ivar group Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 Table Viega ProPress Systems Basic Information Table Product and Service Analysis Table Viega ProPress Systems Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 Table NIBCO Basic Information Table Product and Service Analysis Table NIBCO Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 Table ValvesTubesFittings Basic Information Table Product and Service Analysis Table ValvesTubesFittings Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 Table SANHA GmbH & Co. KG Basic Information Table Product and Service Analysis Table SANHA GmbH & Co. KG Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 Table Jentro Basic Information Table Product and Service Analysis Table Jentro Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 Table IBEX Basic Information Table Product and Service Analysis Table IBEX Sales, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2016-2021 Table Global Press Fittings Consumption by Type 2016-2021 Table Global Press Fittings Consumption Share by Type 2016-2021 Table Global Press Fittings Market Value (M USD) by Type 2016-2021 Table Global Press Fittings Market Value Share by Type 2016-2021 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Production and Growth Rate of Carbon Steel 2016-2021 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate of Carbon Steel 2016-2021 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Production and Growth Rate of Copper 2016-2021 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate of Copper 2016-2021 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Production and Growth Rate of Others 2016-2021 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate of Others 2016-2021 Table Global Press Fittings Consumption Forecast by Type 2021-2026 Table Global Press Fittings Consumption Share Forecast by Type 2021-2026 Table Global Press Fittings Market Value (M USD) Forecast by Type 2021-2026 Table Global Press Fittings Market Value Share Forecast by Type 2021-2026 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Production and Growth Rate of Carbon Steel Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate of Carbon Steel Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Production and Growth Rate of Copper Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate of Copper Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Production and Growth Rate of Others Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate of Others Forecast 2021-2026 Table Global Press Fittings Consumption by Application 2016-2021 Table Global Press Fittings Consumption Share by Application 2016-2021 Table Global Press Fittings Market Value (M USD) by Application 2016-2021 Table Global Press Fittings Market Value Share by Application 2016-2021 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Consumption and Growth Rate of Household 2016-2021 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate of Household 2016-2021Figure Global Press Fittings Market Consumption and Growth Rate of Industrial 2016-2021 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate of Industrial 2016-2021Figure Global Press Fittings Market Consumption and Growth Rate of Others 2016-2021 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate of Others 2016-2021Table Global Press Fittings Consumption Forecast by Application 2021-2026 Table Global Press Fittings Consumption Share Forecast by Application 2021-2026 Table Global Press Fittings Market Value (M USD) Forecast by Application 2021-2026 Table Global Press Fittings Market Value Share Forecast by Application 2021-2026 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Consumption and Growth Rate of Household Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate of Household Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Consumption and Growth Rate of Industrial Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate of Industrial Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Consumption and Growth Rate of Others Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Global Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate of Others Forecast 2021-2026 Table Global Press Fittings Sales by Region 2016-2021 Table Global Press Fittings Sales Share by Region 2016-2021 Table Global Press Fittings Market Value (M USD) by Region 2016-2021 Table Global Press Fittings Market Value Share by Region 2016-2021 Figure North America Press Fittings Sales and Growth Rate 2016-2021 Figure North America Press Fittings Market Value (M USD) and Growth Rate 2016-2021 Figure Europe Press Fittings Sales and Growth Rate 2016-2021 Figure Europe Press Fittings Market Value (M USD) and Growth Rate 2016-2021 Figure Asia Pacific Press Fittings Sales and Growth Rate 2016-2021 Figure Asia Pacific Press Fittings Market Value (M USD) and Growth Rate 2016-2021 Figure South America Press Fittings Sales and Growth Rate 2016-2021 Figure South America Press Fittings Market Value (M USD) and Growth Rate 2016-2021 Figure Middle East and Africa Press Fittings Sales and Growth Rate 2016-2021 Figure Middle East and Africa Press Fittings Market Value (M USD) and Growth Rate 2016-2021 Table Global Press Fittings Sales Forecast by Region 2021-2026 Table Global Press Fittings Sales Share Forecast by Region 2021-2026 Table Global Press Fittings Market Value (M USD) Forecast by Region 2021-2026 Table Global Press Fittings Market Value Share Forecast by Region 2021-2026 Figure North America Press Fittings Sales and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure North America Press Fittings Market Value (M USD) and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Europe Press Fittings Sales and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Europe Press Fittings Market Value (M USD) and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Asia Pacific Press Fittings Sales and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Asia Pacific Press Fittings Market Value (M USD) and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure South America Press Fittings Sales and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure South America Press Fittings Market Value (M USD) and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Middle East and Africa Press Fittings Sales and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Middle East and Africa Press Fittings Market Value (M USD) and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure United State Press Fittings Value (M USD) and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure United State Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure United State Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Canada Press Fittings Value (M USD) and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Canada Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Canada Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Germany Press Fittings Value (M USD) and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Germany Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Germany Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure UK Press Fittings Value (M USD) and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure UK Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure UK Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure France Press Fittings Value (M USD) and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure France Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure France Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Italy Press Fittings Value (M USD) and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Italy Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Italy Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Spain Press Fittings Value (M USD) and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Spain Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Spain Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Russia Press Fittings Value (M USD) and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Russia Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Russia Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure China Press Fittings Value (M USD) and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure China Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure China Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Japan Press Fittings Value (M USD) and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Japan Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Japan Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure South Korea Press Fittings Value (M USD) and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure South Korea Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure South Korea Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Australia Press Fittings Value (M USD) and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Australia Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Australia Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Thailand Press Fittings Value (M USD) and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Thailand Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Thailand Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Brazil Press Fittings Value (M USD) and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Brazil Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Brazil Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Argentina Press Fittings Value (M USD) and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Argentina Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Argentina Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Chile Press Fittings Value (M USD) and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Chile Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Chile Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure South Africa Press Fittings Value (M USD) and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure South Africa Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure South Africa Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Egypt Press Fittings Value (M USD) and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Egypt Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Egypt Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure UAE Press Fittings Value (M USD) and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure UAE Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure UAE Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Figure Saudi Arabia Press Fittings Value (M USD) and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Saudi Arabia Press Fittings Sales and Market Growth 2016-2021 Figure Saudi Arabia Press Fittings Market Value and Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2026 Table Market Drivers Table Market Development Constraints Table PEST Analysis