TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 1.1 Automotive Smart Start Key Industry 1.1.1 Automotive Smart Start Key Overview 1.1.2 Terminology Definition in the Report 1.1.2.1 Capacity 1.1.2.2 Sales Volume 1.1.2.3 Sales Revenue 1.1.2.4 Ex-factory Price & Sales Price 1.1.2.5 Cost 1.1.2.6 Gross Margin 1.2 Products & Services Overview Scope 1.3 Automotive Smart Start Key in the Industry Chain 1.4 Industry Dynamics & Regulations 1.5 Global Market Overview 2 UPSTREAM & MANUFACTURING 2.1 Raw Materials / Components 2.2 Procurement Methods & Channels 2.3 Cost Structure & Manufacturing 2.4 Industry Capacity Overview 2.5 Production Distribution by Geography 2.5.1 Production in Major Regions / Countries 2.5.2 Trade Flow Overview 3 PRODUCT SEGMENT 3.1 Product Segmentation Market (2017 to 2021E) 3.1.1 1 way Market 3.1.2 2 way Market 3.2 Market Status 4 APPLICATION / END-USE SEGMENT 4.1 Application Segmentation Market (2016 to 2021E) 4.1.1 OEM Market 4.1.2 Aftermarket Market 4.2 Market Status 5 NORTH AMERICA 5.1 North America Market Growth 5.2 North America Market by Countries 5.3 Major Countries Market Growth 5.3.1 United States Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 5.3.2 Canada Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 5.3.3 Mexico Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 6 EUROPE 6.1 Europe Market Growth 6.2 Europe Market by Countries 6.3 Major Countries Market Growth 6.3.1 Germany Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 6.3.2 UK Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 6.3.3 France Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 6.3.4 Russia Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 6.3.5 Italy Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 6.3.6 Rest of Europe Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7 ASIA-PACIFIC 7.1 ASIA-PACIFIC Market Growth 7.2 ASIA-PACIFIC Market by Countries 7.3 Major Countries Market Growth 7.3.1 China Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7.3.2 India Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7.3.3 Japan Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7.3.4 South Korea Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7.3.5 Southeast Asia Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7.3.6 Australia Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7.3.7 Rest of Asia Pacific Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 8 SOUTH AMERICA 8.1 South America Market Growth 8.2 South America Market by Countries 8.3 Major Countries Market Growth 8.3.1 Brazil Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 8.3.2 Argentina Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 8.3.3 Rest of South America Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 9 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 9.1 Middle East and Africa Market Growth 9.2 Middle East and Africa Market by Countries 9.3 Major Countries Market Growth 9.3.1 GCC Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 9.3.2 North Africa Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 9.3.3 South Africa Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 9.3.4 Rest of Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 10 MARKET FORECAST 10.1 Global Market Forecast Overview 10.2 Global Market Forecast by Type 10.3 Global Market Forecast by Application / End-Use 10.4 Global Market Forecast by Region 11 COMPETITION OF MAJOR PLAYERS 11.1 DIRECTED (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.1.1 DIRECTED Profile 11.1.2 DIRECTED Products & Services Overview 11.1.3 DIRECTED Main Business 11.1.4 DIRECTED Business Operation 11.2 SpaceKey (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.2.1 SpaceKey Profile 11.2.2 SpaceKey Products & Services 11.2.3 SpaceKey Main Business 11.2.4 SpaceKey Business Operation 11.3 Fudalin (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.3.1 Fudalin Profile 11.3.2 Fudalin Products & Services 11.3.3 Fudalin Main Business 11.3.4 Fudalin Business Operation 11.4 Firstech (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.4.1 Firstech Profile 11.4.2 Firstech Products & Services 11.4.3 Firstech Main Business 11.4.4 Firstech Business Operation 11.5 Audiovox (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.5.1 Audiovox Profile 11.5.2 Audiovox Products & Services 11.5.3 Audiovox Main Business 11.5.4 Audiovox Business Operation 11.6 Bulldog Security (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.6.1 Bulldog Security Profile 11.6.2 Bulldog Security Products & Services 11.6.3 Bulldog Security Main Business 11.6.4 Bulldog Security Business Operation 11.7 AZX (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.7.1 AZX Profile 11.7.2 AZX Products & Services 11.7.3 AZX Main Business 11.7.4 AZX Business Operation 11.8 FORTIN (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.8.1 FORTIN Profile 11.8.2 FORTIN Products & Services 11.8.3 FORTIN Main Business 11.8.4 FORTIN Business Operation 11.9 Varad International (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.9.1 Varad International Profile 11.9.2 Varad International Products & Services 11.9.3 Varad International Main Business 11.9.4 Varad International Business Operation 11.10 CrimeStopper (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.10.1 CrimeStopper Profile 11.10.2 CrimeStopper Products & Services 11.10.3 CrimeStopper Main Business 11.10.4 CrimeStopper Business Operation 11.11 Continental (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.11.1 Continental Profile 11.11.2 Continental Products & Services 11.11.3 Continental Main Business 11.11.4 Continental Business Operation 11.12 Denso (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.12.1 Denso Profile 11.12.2 Denso Products & Services 11.12.3 Denso Main Business 11.12.4 Denso Business Operation 11.13 Hella (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.13.1 Hella Profile 11.13.2 Hella Products & Services 11.13.3 Hella Main Business 11.13.4 Hella Business Operation 11.14 Lear (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.14.1 Lear Profile 11.14.2 Lear Products & Services 11.14.3 Lear Main Business 11.14.4 Lear Business Operation 11.15 Valeo (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.15.1 Valeo Profile 11.15.2 Valeo Products & Services 11.15.3 Valeo Main Business 11.15.4 Valeo Business Operation 11.16 Calsonic Kansei (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.16.1 Calsonic Kansei Profile 11.16.2 Calsonic Kansei Products & Services 11.16.3 Calsonic Kansei Main Business 11.16.4 Calsonic Kansei Business Operation 11.17 ZF (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.17.1 ZF Profile 11.17.2 ZF Products & Services 11.17.3 ZF Main Business 11.17.4 ZF Business Operation 11.18 Alps (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.18.1 Alps Profile 11.18.2 Alps Products & Services 11.18.3 Alps Main Business 11.18.4 Alps Business Operation 11.19 Omron (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.19.1 Omron Profile 11.19.2 Omron Products & Services 11.19.3 Omron Main Business 11.19.4 Omron Business Operation 11.20 Mitsubishi Electric (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.20.1 Mitsubishi Electric Profile 11.20.2 Mitsubishi Electric Products & Services 11.20.3 Mitsubishi Electric Main Business 11.20.4 Mitsubishi Electric Business Operation 11.21 Panasonic (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.21.1 Panasonic Profile 11.21.2 Panasonic Products & Services 11.21.3 Panasonic Main Business 11.21.4 Panasonic Business Operation 12 COMPANY COMPETITION 12.1 Global Sales by Company 12.1.1 Global Sales by Company 12.1.2 Global Sales Share by Company 12.2 Price & Gross Margin 12.3 Landscape of Major Companies in the Market 12.3.1 Major Companies Product Type List 12.3.1 Manufacturing Regions and Headquarters of Major Companies 12.3.1 Mergers & Acquisitions 12.4 Competitive Environment for New Entrants 12.4.1 Michael Porter's Five Forces Model 12.4.2 SWOT 13 ENVIRONMENT OVERVIEW 13.1 Impact of COVID-19 13.2 Geopolitics Overview 13.3 Economic Overview of Major Countries 14 RESEARCH CONCLUSION

LIST OF TABLE TABLE ~ Automotive Smart Start Key Industry Dynamics & Regulations List TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Volume, Revenue, Price, Cost and Margin, 2016-2021E TABLE ~ 1 way Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ 1 way Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E TABLE ~ 2 way Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ 2 way Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Market Size by Type, 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Market Size by Type, 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ OEM Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ OEM Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E TABLE ~ Aftermarket Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Aftermarket Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Market Size by Type, 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Market Size by Type, 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ North America Automotive Smart Start Key Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ North America Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ North America Automotive Smart Start Key Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ North America Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ United States Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Canada Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Mexico Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Europe Automotive Smart Start Key Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Europe Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Europe Automotive Smart Start Key Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ Europe Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ Germany Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ UK Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ France Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Russia Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Italy Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Rest of Europe Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ ASIA-PACIFIC Automotive Smart Start Key Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ ASIA-PACIFIC Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ ASIA-PACIFIC Automotive Smart Start Key Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ ASIA-PACIFIC Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ China Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ India Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Japan Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ South Korea Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Southeast Asia Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Australia Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Rest of Asia Pacific Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ South America Automotive Smart Start Key Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ South America Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ South America Automotive Smart Start Key Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ South America Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ Brazil Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Argentina Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Rest of South America Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Middle East and Africa Automotive Smart Start Key Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Middle East and Africa Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Middle East and Africa Automotive Smart Start Key Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ Middle East and Africa Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ GCC Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ North Africa Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ South Africa Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Rest of Middle East & Africa Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Forecast by Type 2022F-2026F, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Share Forecast by Type 2022F-2026F, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Forecast by Type 2022F-2026F, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Share Forecast by Type 2022F-2026F, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Forecast by Application / End-Use 2022F-2026F, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Share Forecast by Application / End-Use 2022F-2026F, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Forecast by Application / End-Use 2022F-2026F, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Share Forecast by Application / End-Use 2022F-2026F, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Forecast by Region 2022F-2026F, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Share Forecast by Region 2022F-2026F, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Forecast by Region 2022F-2026F, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Share Forecast by Region 2022F-2026F, in Volume TABLE ~ DIRECTED Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of DIRECTED TABLE ~ Business Operation of DIRECTED (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ SpaceKey Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of SpaceKey TABLE ~ Business Operation of SpaceKey (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Fudalin Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Fudalin TABLE ~ Business Operation of Fudalin (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Firstech Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Firstech TABLE ~ Business Operation of Firstech (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Audiovox Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Audiovox TABLE ~ Business Operation of Audiovox (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Bulldog Security Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Bulldog Security TABLE ~ Business Operation of Bulldog Security (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ AZX Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of AZX TABLE ~ Business Operation of AZX (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ FORTIN Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of FORTIN TABLE ~ Business Operation of FORTIN (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Varad International Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Varad International TABLE ~ Business Operation of Varad International (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ CrimeStopper Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of CrimeStopper TABLE ~ Business Operation of CrimeStopper (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Continental Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Continental TABLE ~ Business Operation of Continental (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Denso Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Denso TABLE ~ Business Operation of Denso (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Hella Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Hella TABLE ~ Business Operation of Hella (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Lear Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Lear TABLE ~ Business Operation of Lear (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Valeo Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Valeo TABLE ~ Business Operation of Valeo (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Calsonic Kansei Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Calsonic Kansei TABLE ~ Business Operation of Calsonic Kansei (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ ZF Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of ZF TABLE ~ Business Operation of ZF (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Alps Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Alps TABLE ~ Business Operation of Alps (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Omron Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Omron TABLE ~ Business Operation of Omron (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Mitsubishi Electric Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Mitsubishi Electric TABLE ~ Business Operation of Mitsubishi Electric (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Panasonic Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Panasonic TABLE ~ Business Operation of Panasonic (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Sales by Company 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Sales by Company 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Share by Company 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Share by Company 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Sales Price by Company 2016-2021E, in USD/Volume TABLE ~ Global Automotive Smart Start Key Gross Margin by Company 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Major Companies Product Type List TABLE ~ Major Companies Product Type List TABLE ~ Mergers & Acquisitions in the Market