TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 1.1 Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Industry 1.1.1 Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Overview 1.1.2 Terminology Definition in the Report 1.1.2.1 Capacity 1.1.2.2 Sales Volume 1.1.2.3 Sales Revenue 1.1.2.4 Ex-factory Price & Sales Price 1.1.2.5 Cost 1.1.2.6 Gross Margin 1.2 Products & Services Overview Scope 1.3 Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension in the Industry Chain 1.4 Industry Dynamics & Regulations 1.5 Global Market Overview 2 UPSTREAM & MANUFACTURING 2.1 Raw Materials / Components 2.2 Procurement Methods & Channels 2.3 Cost Structure & Manufacturing 2.4 Industry Capacity Overview 2.5 Production Distribution by Geography 2.5.1 Production in Major Regions / Countries 2.5.2 Trade Flow Overview 3 PRODUCT SEGMENT 3.1 Product Segmentation Market (2017 to 2021E) 3.1.1 Little Leaf Spring Suspension Market 3.1.2 Multi Leaf Spring Suspension Market 3.2 Market Status 4 APPLICATION / END-USE SEGMENT 4.1 Application Segmentation Market (2016 to 2021E) 4.1.1 Commercial Vehicles Market 4.1.2 Passenger Vehicles Market 4.2 Market Status 5 NORTH AMERICA 5.1 North America Market Growth 5.2 North America Market by Countries 5.3 Major Countries Market Growth 5.3.1 United States Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 5.3.2 Canada Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 5.3.3 Mexico Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 6 EUROPE 6.1 Europe Market Growth 6.2 Europe Market by Countries 6.3 Major Countries Market Growth 6.3.1 Germany Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 6.3.2 UK Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 6.3.3 France Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 6.3.4 Russia Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 6.3.5 Italy Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 6.3.6 Rest of Europe Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7 ASIA-PACIFIC 7.1 ASIA-PACIFIC Market Growth 7.2 ASIA-PACIFIC Market by Countries 7.3 Major Countries Market Growth 7.3.1 China Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7.3.2 India Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7.3.3 Japan Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7.3.4 South Korea Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7.3.5 Southeast Asia Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7.3.6 Australia Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7.3.7 Rest of Asia Pacific Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 8 SOUTH AMERICA 8.1 South America Market Growth 8.2 South America Market by Countries 8.3 Major Countries Market Growth 8.3.1 Brazil Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 8.3.2 Argentina Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 8.3.3 Rest of South America Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 9 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 9.1 Middle East and Africa Market Growth 9.2 Middle East and Africa Market by Countries 9.3 Major Countries Market Growth 9.3.1 GCC Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 9.3.2 North Africa Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 9.3.3 South Africa Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 9.3.4 Rest of Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 10 MARKET FORECAST 10.1 Global Market Forecast Overview 10.2 Global Market Forecast by Type 10.3 Global Market Forecast by Application / End-Use 10.4 Global Market Forecast by Region 11 COMPETITION OF MAJOR PLAYERS 11.1 Rassini (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.1.1 Rassini Profile 11.1.2 Rassini Products & Services Overview 11.1.3 Rassini Main Business 11.1.4 Rassini Business Operation 11.2 Hendrickson (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.2.1 Hendrickson Profile 11.2.2 Hendrickson Products & Services 11.2.3 Hendrickson Main Business 11.2.4 Hendrickson Business Operation 11.3 EMCO (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.3.1 EMCO Profile 11.3.2 EMCO Products & Services 11.3.3 EMCO Main Business 11.3.4 EMCO Business Operation 11.4 Jamna Auto Industries (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.4.1 Jamna Auto Industries Profile 11.4.2 Jamna Auto Industries Products & Services 11.4.3 Jamna Auto Industries Main Business 11.4.4 Jamna Auto Industries Business Operation 11.5 Dongfeng Motor (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.5.1 Dongfeng Motor Profile 11.5.2 Dongfeng Motor Products & Services 11.5.3 Dongfeng Motor Main Business 11.5.4 Dongfeng Motor Business Operation 11.6 FAW Group (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.6.1 FAW Group Profile 11.6.2 FAW Group Products & Services 11.6.3 FAW Group Main Business 11.6.4 FAW Group Business Operation 11.7 Sogefi (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.7.1 Sogefi Profile 11.7.2 Sogefi Products & Services 11.7.3 Sogefi Main Business 11.7.4 Sogefi Business Operation 11.8 Olgun Celik (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.8.1 Olgun Celik Profile 11.8.2 Olgun Celik Products & Services 11.8.3 Olgun Celik Main Business 11.8.4 Olgun Celik Business Operation 12 COMPANY COMPETITION 12.1 Global Sales by Company 12.1.1 Global Sales by Company 12.1.2 Global Sales Share by Company 12.2 Price & Gross Margin 12.3 Landscape of Major Companies in the Market 12.3.1 Major Companies Product Type List 12.3.1 Manufacturing Regions and Headquarters of Major Companies 12.3.1 Mergers & Acquisitions 12.4 Competitive Environment for New Entrants 12.4.1 Michael Porter's Five Forces Model 12.4.2 SWOT 13 ENVIRONMENT OVERVIEW 13.1 Impact of COVID-19 13.2 Geopolitics Overview 13.3 Economic Overview of Major Countries 14 RESEARCH CONCLUSION

LIST OF TABLE TABLE ~ Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Industry Dynamics & Regulations List TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Volume, Revenue, Price, Cost and Margin, 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Little Leaf Spring Suspension Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Little Leaf Spring Suspension Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E TABLE ~ Multi Leaf Spring Suspension Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Multi Leaf Spring Suspension Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Market Size by Type, 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Market Size by Type, 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ Commercial Vehicles Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Commercial Vehicles Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E TABLE ~ Passenger Vehicles Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Passenger Vehicles Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Market Size by Type, 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Market Size by Type, 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ North America Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ North America Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ North America Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ North America Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ United States Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Canada Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Mexico Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Europe Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Europe Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Europe Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ Europe Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ Germany Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ UK Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ France Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Russia Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Italy Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Rest of Europe Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ ASIA-PACIFIC Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ ASIA-PACIFIC Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ ASIA-PACIFIC Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ ASIA-PACIFIC Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ China Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ India Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Japan Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ South Korea Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Southeast Asia Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Australia Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Rest of Asia Pacific Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ South America Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ South America Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ South America Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ South America Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ Brazil Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Argentina Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Rest of South America Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Middle East and Africa Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Middle East and Africa Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Middle East and Africa Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ Middle East and Africa Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ GCC Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ North Africa Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ South Africa Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Rest of Middle East & Africa Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Forecast by Type 2022F-2026F, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Share Forecast by Type 2022F-2026F, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Forecast by Type 2022F-2026F, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Share Forecast by Type 2022F-2026F, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Forecast by Application / End-Use 2022F-2026F, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Share Forecast by Application / End-Use 2022F-2026F, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Forecast by Application / End-Use 2022F-2026F, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Share Forecast by Application / End-Use 2022F-2026F, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Forecast by Region 2022F-2026F, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Share Forecast by Region 2022F-2026F, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Forecast by Region 2022F-2026F, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Share Forecast by Region 2022F-2026F, in Volume TABLE ~ Rassini Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Rassini TABLE ~ Business Operation of Rassini (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Hendrickson Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Hendrickson TABLE ~ Business Operation of Hendrickson (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ EMCO Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of EMCO TABLE ~ Business Operation of EMCO (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Jamna Auto Industries Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Jamna Auto Industries TABLE ~ Business Operation of Jamna Auto Industries (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Dongfeng Motor Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Dongfeng Motor TABLE ~ Business Operation of Dongfeng Motor (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ FAW Group Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of FAW Group TABLE ~ Business Operation of FAW Group (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Sogefi Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Sogefi TABLE ~ Business Operation of Sogefi (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Olgun Celik Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Olgun Celik TABLE ~ Business Operation of Olgun Celik (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales by Company 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales by Company 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Share by Company 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Share by Company 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Sales Price by Company 2016-2021E, in USD/Volume TABLE ~ Global Automotive Leaf Spring Suspension Gross Margin by Company 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Major Companies Product Type List TABLE ~ Major Companies Product Type List TABLE ~ Mergers & Acquisitions in the Market