TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INDUSTRY OVERVIEW 1.1 Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Industry 1.1.1 Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Overview 1.1.2 Terminology Definition in the Report 1.1.2.1 Capacity 1.1.2.2 Sales Volume 1.1.2.3 Sales Revenue 1.1.2.4 Ex-factory Price & Sales Price 1.1.2.5 Cost 1.1.2.6 Gross Margin 1.2 Products & Services Overview Scope 1.3 Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) in the Industry Chain 1.4 Industry Dynamics & Regulations 1.5 Global Market Overview 2 UPSTREAM & MANUFACTURING 2.1 Raw Materials / Components 2.2 Procurement Methods & Channels 2.3 Cost Structure & Manufacturing 2.4 Industry Capacity Overview 2.5 Production Distribution by Geography 2.5.1 Production in Major Regions / Countries 2.5.2 Trade Flow Overview 3 PRODUCT SEGMENT 3.1 Product Segmentation Market (2017 to 2021E) 3.1.1 Capsule Market 3.1.2 Tablets Market 3.1.3 Powder Market 3.2 Market Status 4 APPLICATION / END-USE SEGMENT 4.1 Application Segmentation Market (2016 to 2021E) 4.1.1 Healthcare Market 4.1.2 Pharmaceutical Market 4.1.3 Others Market 4.2 Market Status 5 NORTH AMERICA 5.1 North America Market Growth 5.2 North America Market by Countries 5.3 Major Countries Market Growth 5.3.1 United States Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 5.3.2 Canada Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 5.3.3 Mexico Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 6 EUROPE 6.1 Europe Market Growth 6.2 Europe Market by Countries 6.3 Major Countries Market Growth 6.3.1 Germany Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 6.3.2 UK Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 6.3.3 France Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 6.3.4 Russia Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 6.3.5 Italy Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 6.3.6 Rest of Europe Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7 ASIA-PACIFIC 7.1 ASIA-PACIFIC Market Growth 7.2 ASIA-PACIFIC Market by Countries 7.3 Major Countries Market Growth 7.3.1 China Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7.3.2 India Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7.3.3 Japan Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7.3.4 South Korea Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7.3.5 Southeast Asia Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7.3.6 Australia Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 7.3.7 Rest of Asia Pacific Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 8 SOUTH AMERICA 8.1 South America Market Growth 8.2 South America Market by Countries 8.3 Major Countries Market Growth 8.3.1 Brazil Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 8.3.2 Argentina Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 8.3.3 Rest of South America Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 9 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 9.1 Middle East and Africa Market Growth 9.2 Middle East and Africa Market by Countries 9.3 Major Countries Market Growth 9.3.1 GCC Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 9.3.2 North Africa Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 9.3.3 South Africa Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 9.3.4 Rest of Middle East & Africa Market Size and Growth (2016-2021E) 10 MARKET FORECAST 10.1 Global Market Forecast Overview 10.2 Global Market Forecast by Type 10.3 Global Market Forecast by Application / End-Use 10.4 Global Market Forecast by Region 11 COMPETITION OF MAJOR PLAYERS 11.1 Post Holdings (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.1.1 Post Holdings Profile 11.1.2 Post Holdings Products & Services Overview 11.1.3 Post Holdings Main Business 11.1.4 Post Holdings Business Operation 11.2 GNC (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.2.1 GNC Profile 11.2.2 GNC Products & Services 11.2.3 GNC Main Business 11.2.4 GNC Business Operation 11.3 Nature's Way (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.3.1 Nature's Way Profile 11.3.2 Nature's Way Products & Services 11.3.3 Nature's Way Main Business 11.3.4 Nature's Way Business Operation 11.4 Nature's Bounty (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.4.1 Nature's Bounty Profile 11.4.2 Nature's Bounty Products & Services 11.4.3 Nature's Bounty Main Business 11.4.4 Nature's Bounty Business Operation 11.5 NOW (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.5.1 NOW Profile 11.5.2 NOW Products & Services 11.5.3 NOW Main Business 11.5.4 NOW Business Operation 11.6 Swanson (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.6.1 Swanson Profile 11.6.2 Swanson Products & Services 11.6.3 Swanson Main Business 11.6.4 Swanson Business Operation 11.7 MRM (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.7.1 MRM Profile 11.7.2 MRM Products & Services 11.7.3 MRM Main Business 11.7.4 MRM Business Operation 11.8 Myprotein (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.8.1 Myprotein Profile 11.8.2 Myprotein Products & Services 11.8.3 Myprotein Main Business 11.8.4 Myprotein Business Operation 11.9 Primaforce (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.9.1 Primaforce Profile 11.9.2 Primaforce Products & Services 11.9.3 Primaforce Main Business 11.9.4 Primaforce Business Operation 11.10 Vitamin World (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.10.1 Vitamin World Profile 11.10.2 Vitamin World Products & Services 11.10.3 Vitamin World Main Business 11.10.4 Vitamin World Business Operation 11.11 Teinlab (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.11.1 Teinlab Profile 11.11.2 Teinlab Products & Services 11.11.3 Teinlab Main Business 11.11.4 Teinlab Business Operation 11.12 NutraKey (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.12.1 NutraKey Profile 11.12.2 NutraKey Products & Services 11.12.3 NutraKey Main Business 11.12.4 NutraKey Business Operation 11.13 Nutraceutical (Company Profile, Products Overview, Sales Data, Latest Developments etc.) 11.13.1 Nutraceutical Profile 11.13.2 Nutraceutical Products & Services 11.13.3 Nutraceutical Main Business 11.13.4 Nutraceutical Business Operation 12 COMPANY COMPETITION 12.1 Global Sales by Company 12.1.1 Global Sales by Company 12.1.2 Global Sales Share by Company 12.2 Price & Gross Margin 12.3 Landscape of Major Companies in the Market 12.3.1 Major Companies Product Type List 12.3.1 Manufacturing Regions and Headquarters of Major Companies 12.3.1 Mergers & Acquisitions 12.4 Competitive Environment for New Entrants 12.4.1 Michael Porter's Five Forces Model 12.4.2 SWOT 13 ENVIRONMENT OVERVIEW 13.1 Impact of COVID-19 13.2 Geopolitics Overview 13.3 Economic Overview of Major Countries 14 RESEARCH CONCLUSION

LIST OF TABLE TABLE ~ Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Industry Dynamics & Regulations List TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Volume, Revenue, Price, Cost and Margin, 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Capsule Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Capsule Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E TABLE ~ Tablets Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Tablets Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E TABLE ~ Powder Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Powder Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Market Size by Type, 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Market Size by Type, 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ Healthcare Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Healthcare Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E TABLE ~ Pharmaceutical Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Pharmaceutical Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E TABLE ~ Others Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Others Market Size (Volume) 2016-2021E and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2017-2021E TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Market Size by Type, 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Market Size by Type, 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ North America Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ North America Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ North America Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ North America Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ United States Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Canada Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Mexico Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Europe Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Europe Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Europe Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ Europe Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ Germany Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ UK Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ France Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Russia Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Italy Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Rest of Europe Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ ASIA-PACIFIC Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ ASIA-PACIFIC Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ ASIA-PACIFIC Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ ASIA-PACIFIC Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ China Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ India Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Japan Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ South Korea Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Southeast Asia Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Australia Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Rest of Asia Pacific Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ South America Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ South America Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ South America Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ South America Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ Brazil Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Argentina Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Rest of South America Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Middle East and Africa Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Middle East and Africa Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Middle East and Africa Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ Middle East and Africa Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Share by Countries 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ GCC Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ North Africa Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ South Africa Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Rest of Middle East & Africa Market Size (USD Million & Volume), Pric (USD/Volume) 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Forecast by Type 2022F-2026F, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Share Forecast by Type 2022F-2026F, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Forecast by Type 2022F-2026F, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Share Forecast by Type 2022F-2026F, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Forecast by Application / End-Use 2022F-2026F, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Share Forecast by Application / End-Use 2022F-2026F, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Forecast by Application / End-Use 2022F-2026F, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Share Forecast by Application / End-Use 2022F-2026F, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Forecast by Region 2022F-2026F, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Share Forecast by Region 2022F-2026F, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Forecast by Region 2022F-2026F, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Share Forecast by Region 2022F-2026F, in Volume TABLE ~ Post Holdings Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Post Holdings TABLE ~ Business Operation of Post Holdings (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ GNC Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of GNC TABLE ~ Business Operation of GNC (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Nature's Way Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Nature's Way TABLE ~ Business Operation of Nature's Way (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Nature's Bounty Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Nature's Bounty TABLE ~ Business Operation of Nature's Bounty (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ NOW Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of NOW TABLE ~ Business Operation of NOW (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Swanson Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Swanson TABLE ~ Business Operation of Swanson (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ MRM Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of MRM TABLE ~ Business Operation of MRM (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Myprotein Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Myprotein TABLE ~ Business Operation of Myprotein (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Primaforce Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Primaforce TABLE ~ Business Operation of Primaforce (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Vitamin World Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Vitamin World TABLE ~ Business Operation of Vitamin World (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Teinlab Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Teinlab TABLE ~ Business Operation of Teinlab (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ NutraKey Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of NutraKey TABLE ~ Business Operation of NutraKey (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Nutraceutical Overview List TABLE ~ Products & Services List of Nutraceutical TABLE ~ Business Operation of Nutraceutical (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin) TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales by Company 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales by Company 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Share by Company 2016-2021E, in USD Million TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Share by Company 2016-2021E, in Volume TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Sales Price by Company 2016-2021E, in USD/Volume TABLE ~ Global Acetyl-L Carnitine (ALC) Gross Margin by Company 2016-2021E TABLE ~ Major Companies Product Type List TABLE ~ Major Companies Product Type List TABLE ~ Mergers & Acquisitions in the Market