1 Commercial Conveyor Toaster Market Overview 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Commercial Conveyor Toaster 1.2 Commercial Conveyor Toaster Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Market Size Growth Rate Analysis by Type 2021 VS 2027 1.2.2 Horizontal 1.2.3 Vertical 1.3 Commercial Conveyor Toaster Segment by Application 1.3.1 Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Comparison by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027 1.3.2 Supermarket 1.3.3 Hotels 1.4 Global Market Growth Prospects 1.4.1 Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027) 1.4.2 Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027) 1.5 Global Market Size by Region 1.5.1 Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Market Size Estimates and Forecasts by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027 1.5.2 North America Commercial Conveyor Toaster Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027) 1.5.3 Europe Commercial Conveyor Toaster Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027) 1.5.4 China Commercial Conveyor Toaster Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027) 1.5.5 Japan Commercial Conveyor Toaster Estimates and Forecasts (2016-2027) 2 Market Competition by Manufacturers 2.1 Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021) 2.2 Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021) 2.3 Commercial Conveyor Toaster Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) 2.4 Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Average Price by Manufacturers (2016-2021) 2.5 Manufacturers Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production Sites, Area Served, Product Types 2.6 Commercial Conveyor Toaster Market Competitive Situation and Trends 2.6.1 Commercial Conveyor Toaster Market Concentration Rate 2.6.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Commercial Conveyor Toaster Players Market Share by Revenue 2.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion 3 Production and Capacity by Region 3.1 Global Production of Commercial Conveyor Toaster Market Share by Region (2016-2021) 3.2 Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021) 3.3 Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.4 North America Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production 3.4.1 North America Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.4.2 North America Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.5 Europe Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production 3.5.1 Europe Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.5.2 Europe Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.6 China Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production 3.6.1 China Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.6.2 China Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 3.7 Japan Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production 3.7.1 Japan Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production Growth Rate (2016-2021) 3.7.2 Japan Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 4 Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption by Region 4.1 Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption by Region 4.1.1 Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption by Region 4.1.2 Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Market Share by Region 4.2 North America 4.2.1 North America Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption by Country 4.2.2 U.S. 4.2.3 Canada 4.3 Europe 4.3.1 Europe Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption by Country 4.3.2 Germany 4.3.3 France 4.3.4 U.K. 4.3.5 Italy 4.3.6 Russia 4.4 Asia Pacific 4.4.1 Asia Pacific Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption by Region 4.4.2 China 4.4.3 Japan 4.4.4 South Korea 4.4.5 Taiwan 4.4.6 Southeast Asia 4.4.7 India 4.4.8 Australia 4.5 Latin America 4.5.1 Latin America Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption by Country 4.5.2 Mexico 4.5.3 Brazil 5 Production, Revenue, Price Trend by Type 5.1 Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 5.2 Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021) 5.3 Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Price by Type (2016-2021) 6 Consumption Analysis by Application 6.1 Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021) 6.2 Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021) 7 Key Companies Profiled 7.1 Antunes 7.1.1 Antunes Commercial Conveyor Toaster Corporation Information 7.1.2 Antunes Commercial Conveyor Toaster Product Portfolio 7.1.3 Antunes Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.1.4 Antunes Main Business and Markets Served 7.1.5 Antunes Recent Developments/Updates 7.2 APW Wyott 7.2.1 APW Wyott Commercial Conveyor Toaster Corporation Information 7.2.2 APW Wyott Commercial Conveyor Toaster Product Portfolio 7.2.3 APW Wyott Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.2.4 APW Wyott Main Business and Markets Served 7.2.5 APW Wyott Recent Developments/Updates 7.3 Dualit 7.3.1 Dualit Commercial Conveyor Toaster Corporation Information 7.3.2 Dualit Commercial Conveyor Toaster Product Portfolio 7.3.3 Dualit Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.3.4 Dualit Main Business and Markets Served 7.3.5 Dualit Recent Developments/Updates 7.4 Hatco 7.4.1 Hatco Commercial Conveyor Toaster Corporation Information 7.4.2 Hatco Commercial Conveyor Toaster Product Portfolio 7.4.3 Hatco Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.4.4 Hatco Main Business and Markets Served 7.4.5 Hatco Recent Developments/Updates 7.5 Star Manufacturing 7.5.1 Star Manufacturing Commercial Conveyor Toaster Corporation Information 7.5.2 Star Manufacturing Commercial Conveyor Toaster Product Portfolio 7.5.3 Star Manufacturing Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.5.4 Star Manufacturing Main Business and Markets Served 7.5.5 Star Manufacturing Recent Developments/Updates 7.6 Waring 7.6.1 Waring Commercial Conveyor Toaster Corporation Information 7.6.2 Waring Commercial Conveyor Toaster Product Portfolio 7.6.3 Waring Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021) 7.6.4 Waring Main Business and Markets Served 7.6.5 Waring Recent Developments/Updates 8 Commercial Conveyor Toaster Manufacturing Cost Analysis 8.1 Commercial Conveyor Toaster Key Raw Materials Analysis 8.1.1 Key Raw Materials 8.1.2 Key Raw Materials Price Trend 8.1.3 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials 8.2 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure 8.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Commercial Conveyor Toaster 8.4 Commercial Conveyor Toaster Industrial Chain Analysis 9 Marketing Channel, Distributors and Customers 9.1 Marketing Channel 9.2 Commercial Conveyor Toaster Distributors List 9.3 Commercial Conveyor Toaster Customers 10 Market Dynamics 10.1 Commercial Conveyor Toaster Industry Trends 10.2 Commercial Conveyor Toaster Growth Drivers 10.3 Commercial Conveyor Toaster Market Challenges 10.4 Commercial Conveyor Toaster Market Restraints 11 Production and Supply Forecast 11.1 Global Forecasted Production of Commercial Conveyor Toaster by Region (2022-2027) 11.2 North America Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 11.3 Europe Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 11.4 China Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 11.5 Japan Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production, Revenue Forecast (2022-2027) 12 Consumption and Demand Forecast 12.1 Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Commercial Conveyor Toaster 12.2 North America Forecasted Consumption of Commercial Conveyor Toaster by Country 12.3 Europe Market Forecasted Consumption of Commercial Conveyor Toaster by Country 12.4 Asia Pacific Market Forecasted Consumption of Commercial Conveyor Toaster by Region 12.5 Latin America Forecasted Consumption of Commercial Conveyor Toaster by Country 13 Forecast by Type and by Application (2022-2027) 13.1 Global Production, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) 13.1.1 Global Forecasted Production of Commercial Conveyor Toaster by Type (2022-2027) 13.1.2 Global Forecasted Revenue of Commercial Conveyor Toaster by Type (2022-2027) 13.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Commercial Conveyor Toaster by Type (2022-2027) 13.2 Global Forecasted Consumption of Commercial Conveyor Toaster by Application (2022-2027) 14 Research Finding and Conclusion 15 Methodology and Data Source 15.1 Methodology/Research Approach 15.1.1 Research Programs/Design 15.1.2 Market Size Estimation 15.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 15.2 Data Source 15.2.1 Secondary Sources 15.2.2 Primary Sources 15.3 Author List 15.4 Disclaimer

List of Tables Table 1. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Market Size by Type (K Units) & (US$ Million) (2021 VS 2027) Table 2. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Application: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027 Table 3. Commercial Conveyor Toaster Market Size Comparison by Region: 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027 Table 4. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units) by Manufacturers Table 5. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units) by Manufacturers (2016-2021) Table 6. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021) Table 7. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Revenue (US$ Million) by Manufacturers (2016-2021) Table 8. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021) Table 9. Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Commercial Conveyor Toaster as of 2020) Table 10. Global Market Commercial Conveyor Toaster Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers (2016-2021) Table 11. Manufacturers Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production Sites and Area Served Table 12. Manufacturers Commercial Conveyor Toaster Product Types Table 13. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Table 14. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units) by Region (2016-2021) Table 15. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Revenue (US$ Million) by Region (2016-2021) Table 16. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Revenue Market Share by Region (2016-2021) Table 17. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 18. North America Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 19. Europe Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 20. China Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 21. Japan Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 22. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Market by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units) Table 23. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021) Table 24. North America Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units) Table 25. Europe Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption by Country (2016-2021) & (K Units) Table 26. Asia Pacific Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption by Region (2016-2021) & (K Units) Table 27. Latin America Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption by Countries (2016-2021) & (K Units) Table 28. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units) by Type (2016-2021) Table 29. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production Market Share by Type (2016-2021) Table 30. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Revenue (US$ Million) by Type (2016-2021) Table 31. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021) Table 32. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Price (USD/Unit) by Type (2016-2021) Table 33. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption by Application (2016-2021) & (K Units) Table 34. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021) Table 35. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021) Table 36. Antunes Commercial Conveyor Toaster Corporation Information Table 37. Antunes Specification and Application Table 38. Antunes Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 39. Antunes Main Business and Markets Served Table 40. Antunes Recent Developments/Updates Table 41. APW Wyott Commercial Conveyor Toaster Corporation Information Table 42. APW Wyott Specification and Application Table 43. APW Wyott Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 44. APW Wyott Main Business and Markets Served Table 45. APW Wyott Recent Developments/Updates Table 46. Dualit Commercial Conveyor Toaster Corporation Information Table 47. Dualit Specification and Application Table 48. Dualit Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 49. Dualit Main Business and Markets Served Table 50. Dualit Recent Developments/Updates Table 51. Hatco Commercial Conveyor Toaster Corporation Information Table 52. Hatco Specification and Application Table 53. Hatco Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 54. Hatco Main Business and Markets Served Table 55. Hatco Recent Developments/Updates Table 56. Star Manufacturing Commercial Conveyor Toaster Corporation Information Table 57. Star Manufacturing Specification and Application Table 58. Star Manufacturing Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 59. Star Manufacturing Main Business and Markets Served Table 60. Star Manufacturing Recent Developments/Updates Table 61. Waring Commercial Conveyor Toaster Corporation Information Table 62. Waring Specification and Application Table 63. Waring Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table 64. Waring Main Business and Markets Served Table 65. Waring Recent Developments/Updates Table 66. Production Base and Market Concentration Rate of Raw Material Table 67. Key Suppliers of Raw Materials Table 68. Commercial Conveyor Toaster Distributors List Table 69. Commercial Conveyor Toaster Customers List Table 70. Commercial Conveyor Toaster Market Trends Table 71. Commercial Conveyor Toaster Growth Drivers Table 72. Commercial Conveyor Toaster Market Challenges Table 73. Commercial Conveyor Toaster Market Restraints Table 74. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units) Forecast by Region (2022-2027) Table 75. North America Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units) Table 76. Europe Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units) Table 77. Asia Pacific Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Forecast by Region (2022-2027) & (K Units) Table 78. Latin America Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Forecast by Country (2022-2027) & (K Units) Table 79. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (K Units) Table 80. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Revenue Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (US$ Million) Table 81. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Price Forecast by Type (2022-2027) & (USD/Unit) Table 82. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption (K Units) Forecast by Application (2022-2027) Table 83. Research Programs/Design for This Report Table 84. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table 85. Key Data Information from Primary Sources List of Figures Figure 1. Product Picture of Commercial Conveyor Toaster Figure 2. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Market Share by Type: 2020 VS 2027 Figure 3. Horizontal Product Picture Figure 4. Vertical Product Picture Figure 5. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Market Share by Application: 2020 VS 2027 Figure 6. Supermarket Figure 7. Hotels Figure 8. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Revenue (US$ Million), 2016 VS 2021 VS 2027 Figure 9. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Revenue (US$ Million) (2016-2027) Figure 10. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units) & (2016-2027) Figure 11. North America Commercial Conveyor Toaster Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027) Figure 12. Europe Commercial Conveyor Toaster Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027) Figure 13. China Commercial Conveyor Toaster Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027) Figure 14. Japan Commercial Conveyor Toaster Revenue (US$ Million) and Growth Rate (2016-2027) Figure 15. Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production Share by Manufacturers in 2020 Figure 16. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020 Figure 17. Commercial Conveyor Toaster Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3): 2016 VS 2020 Figure 18. Global Market Commercial Conveyor Toaster Average Price (USD/Unit) of Key Manufacturers in 2020 Figure 19. The Global 5 and 10 Largest Players: Market Share by Commercial Conveyor Toaster Revenue in 2020 Figure 20. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production Market Share by Region (2016-2021) Figure 21. North America Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021) Figure 22. Europe Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021) Figure 23. China Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021) Figure 24. Japan Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units) Growth Rate (2016-2021) Figure 25. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Market Share by Region (2016-2021) Figure 26. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Market Share by Region in 2020 Figure 27. North America Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 28. North America Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020 Figure 29. Canada Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 30. U.S. Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 31. Europe Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 32. Europe Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020 Figure 33. Germany America Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 34. France Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 35. U.K. Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 36. Italy Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 37. Russia Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 38. Asia Pacific Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 39. Asia Pacific Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2020 Figure 40. China Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 41. Japan Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 42. South Korea Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 43. Taiwan Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 44. Southeast Asia Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 45. India Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 46. Australia Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 47. Latin America Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 48. Latin America Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Market Share by Country in 2020 Figure 49. Mexico Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 50. Brazil Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption and Growth Rate (2016-2021) & (K Units) Figure 51. Production Market Share of Commercial Conveyor Toaster by Type (2016-2021) Figure 52. Production Market Share of Commercial Conveyor Toaster by Type in 2020 Figure 53. Revenue Share of Commercial Conveyor Toaster by Type (2016-2021) Figure 54. Revenue Market Share of Commercial Conveyor Toaster by Type in 2020 Figure 55. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2021) Figure 56. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Market Share by Application in 2020 Figure 57. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2016-2021) Figure 58. Key Raw Materials Price Trend Figure 59. Manufacturing Cost Structure of Commercial Conveyor Toaster Figure 60. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Commercial Conveyor Toaster Figure 61. Commercial Conveyor Toaster Industrial Chain Analysis Figure 62. Channels of Distribution Figure 63. Distributors Profiles Figure 64. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production Market Share Forecast by Region (2022-2027) Figure 65. North America Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) Figure 66. Europe Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) Figure 67. China Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) Figure 68. Japan Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2027) Figure 69. Global Forecasted Demand Analysis of Commercial Conveyor Toaster (2015-2027) & (K Units) Figure 70. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Production Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027) Figure 71. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Revenue Market Share Forecast by Type (2022-2027) Figure 72. Global Commercial Conveyor Toaster Consumption Forecast by Application (2022-2027) Figure 73. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure 74. Data Triangulation

Antunes APW Wyott Dualit Hatco Star Manufacturing Waring