Table of Content 1 Pallet Market Overview 1.1 Product Overview and Scope of Pallet 1.2 Pallet Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global Pallet Sales and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type (2017-2029) 1.2.2 The Market Profile of Wood Pallet 1.2.3 The Market Profile of Plastic Pallet 1.2.4 The Market Profile of Metal Pallet 1.2.5 The Market Profile of Corrugated Paper Pallet 1.3 Global Pallet Segment by Application 1.3.1 Pallet Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2017-2029) 1.3.2 The Market Profile of Manufacturing Enterprise 1.3.3 The Market Profile of Logistics & Transportation 1.3.4 The Market Profile of Food & Beverage 1.3.5 The Market Profile of Others 1.4 Global Pallet Market, Region Wise (2017-2022) 1.4.1 Global Pallet Market Size (Revenue) and CAGR (%) Comparison by Region (2017-2022) 1.4.2 United States Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.3 Europe Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.3.1 Germany Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.3.2 UK Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.3.3 France Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.3.4 Italy Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.3.5 Spain Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.3.6 Russia Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.3.7 Poland Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.4 China Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.5 Japan Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.6 India Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.7 Southeast Asia Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.7.1 Malaysia Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.7.2 Singapore Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.7.3 Philippines Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.7.4 Indonesia Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.7.5 Thailand Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.7.6 Vietnam Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.8 Latin America Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.8.1 Brazil Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.8.2 Mexico Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.8.3 Colombia Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.9 Middle East and Africa Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.9.1 Saudi Arabia Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.9.2 United Arab Emirates Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.9.3 Turkey Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.9.4 Egypt Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.9.5 South Africa Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.4.9.6 Nigeria Pallet Market Status and Prospect (2017-2022) 1.5 Global Market Size of Pallet (2017-2029) 1.5.1 Global Pallet Revenue Status and Outlook (2017-2029) 1.5.2 Global Pallet Sales Status and Outlook (2017-2029) 2 Global Pallet Market Landscape by Player 2.1 Global Pallet Sales and Share by Player (2017-2022) 2.2 Global Pallet Revenue and Market Share by Player (2017-2022) 2.3 Global Pallet Average Price by Player (2017-2022) 2.4 Global Pallet Gross Margin by Player (2017-2022) 2.5 Pallet Manufacturing Base Distribution, Sales Area and Product Type by Player 2.6 Pallet Market Competitive Situation and Trends 2.6.1 Pallet Market Concentration Rate 2.6.2 Pallet Market Share of Top 3 and Top 6 Players 2.6.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion 3 Pallet Upstream and Downstream Analysis 3.1 Pallet Industrial Chain Analysis 3.2 Key Raw Materials Suppliers and Price Analysis 3.3 Key Raw Materials Supply and Demand Analysis 3.4 Manufacturing Process Analysis 3.5 Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials 3.6 Downstream Buyers 3.7 Value Chain Status Under COVID-18 4 Pallet Manufacturing Cost Analysis 4.1 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 4.2 Pallet Key Raw Materials Cost Analysis 4.2.1 Key Raw Materials Introduction 4.2.2 Price Trend of Key Raw Materials 4.3 Labor Cost Analysis 4.3.1 Labor Cost of Pallet Under COVID-19 4.4 Energy Costs Analysis 4.5 R&D Costs Analysis 5 Market Dynamics 5.1 Drivers 5.2 Restraints and Challenges 5.3 Opportunities 5.3.1 Advances in Innovation and Technology for Pallet 5.3.2 Increased Demand in Emerging Markets 5.4 Pallet Industry Development Trends under COVID-19 Outbreak 5.4.1 Global COVID-19 Status Overview 5.4.2 Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Pallet Industry Development 5.5 Consumer Behavior Analysis 6 Players Profiles 6.1 PalettetenWerk Kozi 6.1.1 PalettetenWerk Kozi Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 6.1.2 Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification 6.1.3 PalettetenWerk Kozi Pallet Market Performance (2017-2022) 6.1.4 PalettetenWerk Kozi Business Overview 6.2 Nefab AB 6.2.1 Nefab AB Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 6.2.2 Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification 6.2.3 Nefab AB Pallet Market Performance (2017-2022) 6.2.4 Nefab AB Business Overview 6.3 Brambles Ltd. 6.3.1 Brambles Ltd. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 6.3.2 Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification 6.3.3 Brambles Ltd. Pallet Market Performance (2017-2022) 6.3.4 Brambles Ltd. Business Overview 6.4 Schoeller Allibert Services BV 6.4.1 Schoeller Allibert Services BV Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 6.4.2 Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification 6.4.3 Schoeller Allibert Services BV Pallet Market Performance (2017-2022) 6.4.4 Schoeller Allibert Services BV Business Overview 6.5 Craemer GmbH 6.5.1 Craemer GmbH Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 6.5.2 Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification 6.5.3 Craemer GmbH Pallet Market Performance (2017-2022) 6.5.4 Craemer GmbH Business Overview 6.6 Falkenhahn AG 6.6.1 Falkenhahn AG Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 6.6.2 Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification 6.6.3 Falkenhahn AG Pallet Market Performance (2017-2022) 6.6.4 Falkenhahn AG Business Overview 6.7 Palletkraft Europe Ltd. 6.7.1 Palletkraft Europe Ltd. Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 6.7.2 Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification 6.7.3 Palletkraft Europe Ltd. Pallet Market Performance (2017-2022) 6.7.4 Palletkraft Europe Ltd. Business Overview 6.8 AUER Packaging GmbH 6.8.1 AUER Packaging GmbH Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 6.8.2 Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification 6.8.3 AUER Packaging GmbH Pallet Market Performance (2017-2022) 6.8.4 AUER Packaging GmbH Business Overview 6.9 Vierhouten Groep BV 6.9.1 Vierhouten Groep BV Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 6.9.2 Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification 6.9.3 Vierhouten Groep BV Pallet Market Performance (2017-2022) 6.9.4 Vierhouten Groep BV Business Overview 6.10 Spolka Jawna 6.10.1 Spolka Jawna Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 6.10.2 Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification 6.10.3 Spolka Jawna Pallet Market Performance (2017-2022) 6.10.4 Spolka Jawna Business Overview 6.11 Groupe PGS 6.11.1 Groupe PGS Basic Information, Manufacturing Base, Sales Area and Competitors 6.11.2 Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification 6.11.3 Groupe PGS Pallet Market Performance (2017-2022) 6.11.4 Groupe PGS Business Overview 7 Global Pallet Sales and Revenue Region Wise (2017-2022) 7.1 Global Pallet Sales and Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022) 7.2 Global Pallet Revenue (Revenue) and Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022) 7.3 Global Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.4 United States Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.4.1 United States Pallet Market Under COVID-19 7.5 Europe Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.5.1 Europe Pallet Market Under COVID-19 7.6 China Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.6.1 China Pallet Market Under COVID-19 7.7 Japan Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.7.1 Japan Pallet Market Under COVID-19 7.8 India Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.8.1 India Pallet Market Under COVID-19 7.9 Southeast Asia Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.9.1 Southeast Asia Pallet Market Under COVID-19 7.10 Latin America Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.10.1 Latin America Pallet Market Under COVID-19 7.11 Middle East and Africa Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.11.1 Middle East and Africa Pallet Market Under COVID-19 8 Global Pallet Sales, Revenue (Revenue), Price Trend by Type 8.1 Global Pallet Sales and Market Share by Type (2017-2022) 8.2 Global Pallet Revenue and Market Share by Type (2017-2022) 8.3 Global Pallet Price by Type (2017-2022) 8.4 Global Pallet Sales Growth Rate by Type (2017-2022) 8.4.1 Global Pallet Sales Growth Rate of Wood Pallet (2017-2022) 8.4.2 Global Pallet Sales Growth Rate of Plastic Pallet (2017-2022) 8.4.3 Global Pallet Sales Growth Rate of Metal Pallet (2017-2022) 8.4.4 Global Pallet Sales Growth Rate of Corrugated Paper Pallet (2017-2022) 9 Global Pallet Market Analysis by Application 9.1 Global Pallet Consumption and Market Share by Application (2017-2022) 9.2 Global Pallet Consumption Growth Rate by Application (2017-2022) 9.2.1 Global Pallet Consumption Growth Rate of Manufacturing Enterprise (2017-2022) 9.2.2 Global Pallet Consumption Growth Rate of Logistics & Transportation (2017-2022) 9.2.3 Global Pallet Consumption Growth Rate of Food & Beverage (2017-2022) 9.2.4 Global Pallet Consumption Growth Rate of Others (2017-2022) 10 Global Pallet Market Forecast (2022-2029) 10.1 Global Pallet Sales, Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 10.1.1 Global Pallet Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2029) 10.1.2 Global Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2029) 10.1.3 Global Pallet Price and Trend Forecast (2022-2029) 10.2 Global Pallet Sales and Revenue Forecast, Region Wise (2022-2029) 10.2.1 United States Pallet Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 10.2.2 Europe Pallet Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 10.2.3 China Pallet Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 10.2.4 Japan Pallet Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 10.2.5 India Pallet Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 10.2.6 Southeast Asia Pallet Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 10.2.7 Latin America Pallet Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 10.2.8 Middle East and Africa Pallet Sales and Revenue Forecast (2022-2029) 10.3 Global Pallet Sales, Revenue and Price Forecast by Type (2022-2029) 10.4 Global Pallet Consumption Forecast by Application (2022-2029) 10.5 Pallet Market Forecast Under COVID-19 11 Research Findings and Conclusion 12 Appendix 12.1 Methodology 12.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures Figure Pallet Product Picture Table Global Pallet Sales and CAGR (%) Comparison by Type Table Profile of Wood Pallet Table Profile of Plastic Pallet Table Profile of Metal Pallet Table Profile of Corrugated Paper Pallet Table Pallet Consumption (Sales) Comparison by Application (2017-2029) Table Profile of Manufacturing Enterprise Table Profile of Logistics & Transportation Table Profile of Food & Beverage Table Profile of Others Figure Global Pallet Market Size (Revenue) and CAGR (%) (2017-2022) Figure United States Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Europe Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Germany Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure UK Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure France Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Italy Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Spain Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Russia Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Poland Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure China Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Japan Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure India Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Southeast Asia Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Malaysia Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Singapore Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Philippines Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Indonesia Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Thailand Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Vietnam Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Latin America Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Brazil Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Mexico Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Colombia Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Middle East and Africa Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Saudi Arabia Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure United Arab Emirates Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Turkey Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Egypt Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure South Africa Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Nigeria Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2022) Figure Global Pallet Sales Status and Outlook (2017-2029) Table Global Pallet Sales by Player (2017-2022) Table Global Pallet Sales Share by Player (2017-2022) Figure Global Pallet Sales Share by Player in 2021 Table Pallet Revenue by Player (2017-2022) Table Pallet Revenue Market Share by Player (2017-2022) Table Pallet Price by Player (2017-2022) Table Pallet Gross Margin by Player (2017-2022) Table Pallet Manufacturing Base Distribution and Sales Area by Player Table Pallet Product Type by Player Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Figure Pallet Industrial Chain Analysis Table Key Raw Materials Suppliers and Price Analysis Figure Market Concentration Rate of Raw Materials Table Downstream Buyers Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis Table Key Raw Materials Introduction of Pallet Figure Price Trend of Key Raw Materials Figure Global COVID-19 Status Overview Table Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Pallet Industry Development Table PalettetenWerk Kozi Profile Table Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table PalettetenWerk Kozi Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure PalettetenWerk Kozi Revenue and Growth Rate Figure PalettetenWerk Kozi Revenue Market Share 2017-2022 Table Nefab AB Profile Table Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table Nefab AB Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Nefab AB Revenue and Growth Rate Figure Nefab AB Revenue Market Share 2017-2022 Table Brambles Ltd. Profile Table Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table Brambles Ltd. Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Brambles Ltd. Revenue and Growth Rate Figure Brambles Ltd. Revenue Market Share 2017-2022 Table Schoeller Allibert Services BV Profile Table Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table Schoeller Allibert Services BV Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Schoeller Allibert Services BV Revenue and Growth Rate Figure Schoeller Allibert Services BV Revenue Market Share 2017-2022 Table Craemer GmbH Profile Table Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table Craemer GmbH Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Craemer GmbH Revenue and Growth Rate Figure Craemer GmbH Revenue Market Share 2017-2022 Table Falkenhahn AG Profile Table Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table Falkenhahn AG Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Falkenhahn AG Revenue and Growth Rate Figure Falkenhahn AG Revenue Market Share 2017-2022 Table Palletkraft Europe Ltd. Profile Table Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table Palletkraft Europe Ltd. Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Palletkraft Europe Ltd. Revenue and Growth Rate Figure Palletkraft Europe Ltd. Revenue Market Share 2017-2022 Table AUER Packaging GmbH Profile Table Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table AUER Packaging GmbH Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure AUER Packaging GmbH Revenue and Growth Rate Figure AUER Packaging GmbH Revenue Market Share 2017-2022 Table Vierhouten Groep BV Profile Table Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table Vierhouten Groep BV Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Vierhouten Groep BV Revenue and Growth Rate Figure Vierhouten Groep BV Revenue Market Share 2017-2022 Table Spolka Jawna Profile Table Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table Spolka Jawna Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Spolka Jawna Revenue and Growth Rate Figure Spolka Jawna Revenue Market Share 2017-2022 Table Groupe PGS Profile Table Pallet Product Profiles, Application and Specification Table Groupe PGS Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Figure Groupe PGS Revenue and Growth Rate Figure Groupe PGS Revenue Market Share 2017-2022 Table Global Pallet Sales, Region Wise (2017-2022) Table Global Pallet Sales Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022) Figure Global Pallet Sales Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022) Figure Global Pallet Sales Market Share, Region Wise in 2021 Table Global Pallet Revenue, Region Wise (2017-2022) Table Global Pallet Revenue Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022) Figure Global Pallet Revenue Market Share, Region Wise (2017-2022) Figure Global Pallet Revenue Market Share, Region Wise in 2021 Table Global Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table United States Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table Europe Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table China Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table Japan Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table India Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table Southeast Asia Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table Latin America Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table Middle East and Africa Pallet Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table Global Pallet Sales by Type (2017-2022) Table Global Pallet Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2022) Figure Global Pallet Sales Market Share by Type in 2022 Table Global Pallet Revenue by Type (2017-2022) Table Global Pallet Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022) Figure Global Pallet Revenue Market Share by Type in 2022 Table Pallet Price by Type (2017-2022) Figure Global Pallet Sales Growth Rate of Wood Pallet (2017-2022) Figure Global Pallet Sales Growth Rate of Plastic Pallet (2017-2022) Figure Global Pallet Sales Growth Rate of Metal Pallet (2017-2022) Figure Global Pallet Sales Growth Rate of Corrugated Paper Pallet (2017-2022) Table Global Pallet Consumption by Application (2017-2022) Table Global Pallet Consumption Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table Global Pallet Consumption of Manufacturing Enterprise (2017-2022) Table Global Pallet Consumption of Logistics & Transportation (2017-2022) Table Global Pallet Consumption of Food & Beverage (2017-2022) Table Global Pallet Consumption of Others (2017-2022) Figure Global Pallet Sales and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2029) Figure Global Pallet Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast (2022-2029) Figure Global Pallet Price and Trend Forecast (2022-2029) Figure USA Pallet Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure USA Pallet Market Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Europe Pallet Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Europe Pallet Market Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure China Pallet Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure China Pallet Market Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Japan Pallet Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Japan Pallet Market Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure India Pallet Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure India Pallet Market Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Southeast Asia Pallet Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Southeast Asia Pallet Market Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Latin America Pallet Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Latin America Pallet Market Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Middle East and Africa Pallet Market Sales and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Figure Middle East and Africa Pallet Market Revenue and Growth Rate Forecast Analysis (2022-2029) Table Global Pallet Market Sales Forecast, by Type Table Global Pallet Sales Volume Market Share Forecast, by Type Table Global Pallet Market Revenue Forecast, by Type Table Global Pallet Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Type Table Global Pallet Price Forecast, by Type Table Global Pallet Market Consumption Forecast, by Application Table Global Pallet Consumption Volume Market Share Forecast, by Application Table Global Pallet Market Revenue Forecast, by Application Table Global Pallet Revenue Market Share Forecast, by Application Table Global Pallet Price Forecast, by Application