1 Study Coverage 1.1 Fuel Oil Product Introduction 1.2 Global Fuel Oil Outlook 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 1.2.1 Global Fuel Oil Sales in US$ Million for the Year 2017-2028 1.2.2 Global Fuel Oil Sales in Volume for the Year 2017-2028 1.3 United States Fuel Oil Outlook 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 1.3.1 United States Fuel Oil Sales in US$ Million for the Year 2017-2028 1.3.2 United States Fuel Oil Sales in Volume for the Year 2017-2028 1.4 Fuel Oil Market Size, United States VS Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 1.4.1 The Market Share of United States Fuel Oil in Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 1.4.2 The Growth Rate of Fuel Oil Market Size, United States VS Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 1.5 Fuel Oil Market Dynamics 1.5.1 Fuel Oil Industry Trends 1.5.2 Fuel Oil Market Drivers 1.5.3 Fuel Oil Market Challenges 1.5.4 Fuel Oil Market Restraints 1.6 Study Objectives 1.7 Years Considered 2 Market by Type 2.1 Fuel Oil Market Segment by Type 2.1.1 Distillate Fuel Oil 2.1.2 Residual Fuel Oil 2.2 Global Fuel Oil Market Size by Type 2.2.1 Global Fuel Oil Sales in Value, by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028) 2.2.2 Global Fuel Oil Sales in Volume, by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028) 2.2.3 Global Fuel Oil Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028) 2.3 United States Fuel Oil Market Size by Type 2.3.1 United States Fuel Oil Sales in Value, by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028) 2.3.2 United States Fuel Oil Sales in Volume, by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028) 2.3.3 United States Fuel Oil Average Selling Price (ASP) by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028) 3 Market by Application 3.1 Fuel Oil Market Segment by Application 3.1.1 Transportation 3.1.2 Petrochemical Industry 3.1.3 Petroleum Refineries 3.1.4 Building 3.2 Global Fuel Oil Market Size by Application 3.2.1 Global Fuel Oil Sales in Value, by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028) 3.2.2 Global Fuel Oil Sales in Volume, by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028) 3.3.3 Global Fuel Oil Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028) 3.3 United States Fuel Oil Market Size by Application 3.3.1 United States Fuel Oil Sales in Value, by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028) 3.3.2 United States Fuel Oil Sales in Volume, by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028) 3.3.3 United States Fuel Oil Average Selling Price (ASP) by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028) 4 Global Fuel Oil Competitor Landscape by Company 4.1 Global Fuel Oil Market Size by Company 4.1.1 Top Global Fuel Oil Manufacturers Ranked by Revenue (2021) 4.1.2 Global Fuel Oil Revenue by Manufacturer (2017-2022) 4.1.3 Global Fuel Oil Sales by Manufacturer (2017-2022) 4.1.4 Global Fuel Oil Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022) 4.2 Global Fuel Oil Concentration Ratio (CR) 4.2.1 Fuel Oil Market Concentration Ratio (CR) (2017-2022) 4.2.2 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Manufacturers of Fuel Oil in 2021 4.2.3 Global Fuel Oil Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) 4.3 Global Fuel Oil Manufacturing Base Distribution, Product Type 4.3.1 Global Fuel Oil Manufacturers, Headquarters and Distribution of Producing Region 4.3.2 Manufacturers Fuel Oil Product Type 4.3.3 Date of International Manufacturers Enter into Fuel Oil Market 4.4 Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans 4.5 United States Fuel Oil Market Size by Company 4.5.1 Top Fuel Oil Players in United States, Ranked by Revenue (2021) 4.5.2 United States Fuel Oil Revenue by Players (2020, 2021 & 2022) 4.5.3 United States Fuel Oil Sales by Players (2020, 2021 & 2022) 5 Global Fuel Oil Market Size by Region 5.1 Global Fuel Oil Market Size by Region: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 5.2 Global Fuel Oil Market Size in Volume by Region (2017-2028) 5.2.1 Global Fuel Oil Sales in Volume by Region: 2017-2022 5.2.2 Global Fuel Oil Sales in Volume Forecast by Region (2023-2028) 5.3 Global Fuel Oil Market Size in Value by Region (2017-2028) 5.3.1 Global Fuel Oil Sales in Value by Region: 2017-2022 5.3.2 Global Fuel Oil Sales in Value by Region: 2023-2028 6 Segment in Region Level & Country Level 6.1 North America 6.1.1 North America Fuel Oil Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028 6.1.2 North America Fuel Oil Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028) 6.1.3 U.S. 6.1.4 Canada 6.2 Asia-Pacific 6.2.1 Asia-Pacific Fuel Oil Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028 6.2.2 Asia-Pacific Fuel Oil Market Facts & Figures by Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) 6.2.3 China 6.2.4 Japan 6.2.5 South Korea 6.2.6 India 6.2.7 Australia 6.2.8 Taiwan 6.2.9 Indonesia 6.2.10 Thailand 6.2.11 Malaysia 6.2.12 Philippines 6.3 Europe 6.3.1 Europe Fuel Oil Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028 6.3.2 Europe Fuel Oil Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028) 6.3.3 Germany 6.3.4 France 6.3.5 U.K. 6.3.6 Italy 6.3.7 Russia 6.4 Latin America 6.4.1 Latin America Fuel Oil Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028 6.4.2 Latin America Fuel Oil Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028) 6.4.3 Mexico 6.4.4 Brazil 6.4.5 Argentina 6.5 Middle East and Africa 6.5.1 Middle East and Africa Fuel Oil Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028 6.5.2 Middle East and Africa Fuel Oil Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028) 6.5.3 Turkey 6.5.4 Saudi Arabia 6.5.5 UAE 7 Company Profiles 7.1 Gazprom 7.1.1 Gazprom Corporation Information 7.1.2 Gazprom Description and Business Overview 7.1.3 Gazprom Fuel Oil Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.1.4 Gazprom Fuel Oil Products Offered 7.1.5 Gazprom Recent Development 7.2 Rosneft 7.2.1 Rosneft Corporation Information 7.2.2 Rosneft Description and Business Overview 7.2.3 Rosneft Fuel Oil Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.2.4 Rosneft Fuel Oil Products Offered 7.2.5 Rosneft Recent Development 7.3 ExxonMobil 7.3.1 ExxonMobil Corporation Information 7.3.2 ExxonMobil Description and Business Overview 7.3.3 ExxonMobil Fuel Oil Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.3.4 ExxonMobil Fuel Oil Products Offered 7.3.5 ExxonMobil Recent Development 7.4 PetroChina 7.4.1 PetroChina Corporation Information 7.4.2 PetroChina Description and Business Overview 7.4.3 PetroChina Fuel Oil Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.4.4 PetroChina Fuel Oil Products Offered 7.4.5 PetroChina Recent Development 7.5 BP 7.5.1 BP Corporation Information 7.5.2 BP Description and Business Overview 7.5.3 BP Fuel Oil Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.5.4 BP Fuel Oil Products Offered 7.5.5 BP Recent Development 7.6 Royal Dutch Shell 7.6.1 Royal Dutch Shell Corporation Information 7.6.2 Royal Dutch Shell Description and Business Overview 7.6.3 Royal Dutch Shell Fuel Oil Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.6.4 Royal Dutch Shell Fuel Oil Products Offered 7.6.5 Royal Dutch Shell Recent Development 7.7 Chevron 7.7.1 Chevron Corporation Information 7.7.2 Chevron Description and Business Overview 7.7.3 Chevron Fuel Oil Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.7.4 Chevron Fuel Oil Products Offered 7.7.5 Chevron Recent Development 7.8 Petrobras 7.8.1 Petrobras Corporation Information 7.8.2 Petrobras Description and Business Overview 7.8.3 Petrobras Fuel Oil Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.8.4 Petrobras Fuel Oil Products Offered 7.8.5 Petrobras Recent Development 7.9 Lukoil 7.9.1 Lukoil Corporation Information 7.9.2 Lukoil Description and Business Overview 7.9.3 Lukoil Fuel Oil Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.9.4 Lukoil Fuel Oil Products Offered 7.9.5 Lukoil Recent Development 7.10 Total 7.10.1 Total Corporation Information 7.10.2 Total Description and Business Overview 7.10.3 Total Fuel Oil Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.10.4 Total Fuel Oil Products Offered 7.10.5 Total Recent Development 7.11 Equinor 7.11.1 Equinor Corporation Information 7.11.2 Equinor Description and Business Overview 7.11.3 Equinor Fuel Oil Sales, Revenue and Gross Margin (2017-2022) 7.11.4 Equinor Fuel Oil Products Offered 7.11.5 Equinor Recent Development 8 Industry Chain and Sales Channels Analysis 8.1 Fuel Oil Industry Chain Analysis 8.2 Fuel Oil Key Raw Materials 8.2.1 Key Raw Materials 8.2.2 Fuel Oil Distributors 8.3 Fuel Oil Production Mode & Process 8.4 Fuel Oil Sales and Marketing 8.4.1 Fuel Oil Sales Channels 8.4.2 Fuel Oil Distributors 8.5 Fuel Oil Customers 9 Research Findings and Conclusion 10 Appendix 10.1 Research Methodology 10.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach 10.1.2 Data Source 10.2 Author Details 10.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables Table 1. Fuel Oil CAGR in Value, United States VS Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 Table 2. Fuel Oil Market Trends Table 3. Fuel Oil Market Drivers Table 4. Fuel Oil Market Challenges Table 5. Fuel Oil Market Restraints Table 6. Global Fuel Oil Sales by Type: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million) Table 7. United States Fuel Oil Sales by Type: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million) Table 8. Global Fuel Oil Sales by Application: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million) Table 9. United States Fuel Oil Sales by Application: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million) Table 10. Top Fuel Oil Manufacturers in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021) Table 11. Global Fuel Oil Revenue by Manufacturer, (US$ Million), 2017-2022 Table 12. Global Fuel Oil Revenue Share by Manufacturer, 2017-2022 Table 13. Global Fuel Oil Sales by Manufacturer, (K MT), 2017-2022 Table 14. Global Fuel Oil Sales Share by Manufacturer, 2017-2022 Table 15. Global Fuel Oil Price by Manufacturer (2017-2022) & (USD/MT) Table 16. Global Fuel Oil Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table 17. Global Fuel Oil by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Fuel Oil as of 2021) Table 18. Top Players of Fuel Oil in Global Market, Headquarters and Distribution of Producing Region Table 19. Manufacturers Fuel Oil Product Type Table 20. Date of International Manufacturers Enter into Fuel Oil Market Table 21. Manufacturers Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Table 22. Top Fuel Oil Players in United States Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021) Table 23. United States Fuel Oil Revenue by Players, (US$ Million), 2020, 2021 & 2022 Table 24. United States Fuel Oil Revenue Share by Players, 2020, 2021 & 2022 Table 25. United States Fuel Oil Sales by Players, (K MT), 2020, 2021 & 2022 Table 26. United States Fuel Oil Sales Share by Players, 2020, 2021 & 2022 Table 27. Global Fuel Oil Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 Table 28. Global Fuel Oil Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2022) & (K MT) Table 29. Global Fuel Oil Sales in Volume Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (K MT) Table 30. Global Fuel Oil Sales in Value by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 31. Global Fuel Oil Sales in Value Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 32. North America Fuel Oil Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028) & (K MT) Table 33. North America Fuel Oil Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 34. Asia Pacific Fuel Oil Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028) & (K MT) Table 35. Asia Pacific Fuel Oil Sales in Value by Region (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 36. Europe Fuel Oil Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028) & (K MT) Table 37. Europe Fuel Oil Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 38. Latin America Fuel Oil Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028) & (K MT) Table 39. Latin Americaa Fuel Oil Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 40. Middle East and Africa Fuel Oil Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028) & (K MT) Table 41. Middle East and Africa Fuel Oil Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 42. Gazprom Corporation Information Table 43. Gazprom Description and Business Overview Table 44. Gazprom Fuel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 45. Gazprom Fuel Oil Product Table 46. Gazprom Recent Development Table 47. Rosneft Corporation Information Table 48. Rosneft Description and Business Overview Table 49. Rosneft Fuel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 50. Rosneft Product Table 51. Rosneft Recent Development Table 52. ExxonMobil Corporation Information Table 53. ExxonMobil Description and Business Overview Table 54. ExxonMobil Fuel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 55. ExxonMobil Product Table 56. ExxonMobil Recent Development Table 57. PetroChina Corporation Information Table 58. PetroChina Description and Business Overview Table 59. PetroChina Fuel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 60. PetroChina Product Table 61. PetroChina Recent Development Table 62. BP Corporation Information Table 63. BP Description and Business Overview Table 64. BP Fuel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 65. BP Product Table 66. BP Recent Development Table 67. Royal Dutch Shell Corporation Information Table 68. Royal Dutch Shell Description and Business Overview Table 69. Royal Dutch Shell Fuel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 70. Royal Dutch Shell Product Table 71. Royal Dutch Shell Recent Development Table 72. Chevron Corporation Information Table 73. Chevron Description and Business Overview Table 74. Chevron Fuel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 75. Chevron Product Table 76. Chevron Recent Development Table 77. Petrobras Corporation Information Table 78. Petrobras Description and Business Overview Table 79. Petrobras Fuel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 80. Petrobras Product Table 81. Petrobras Recent Development Table 82. Lukoil Corporation Information Table 83. Lukoil Description and Business Overview Table 84. Lukoil Fuel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 85. Lukoil Product Table 86. Lukoil Recent Development Table 87. Total Corporation Information Table 88. Total Description and Business Overview Table 89. Total Fuel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 90. Total Product Table 91. Total Recent Development Table 92. Equinor Corporation Information Table 93. Equinor Description and Business Overview Table 94. Equinor Fuel Oil Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2017-2022) Table 95. Equinor Product Table 96. Equinor Recent Development Table 97. Key Raw Materials Lists Table 98. Raw Materials Key Suppliers Lists Table 99. Fuel Oil Customers List Table 100. Fuel Oil Distributors List Table 101. Research Programs/Design for This Report Table 102. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table 103. Key Data Information from Primary Sources List of Figures Figure 1. Fuel Oil Product Picture Figure 2. Global Fuel Oil Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 Figure 3. Global Fuel Oil Market Size 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 4. Global Fuel Oil Sales 2017-2028 (K MT) Figure 5. United States Fuel Oil Revenue, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 Figure 6. United States Fuel Oil Market Size 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 7. United States Fuel Oil Sales 2017-2028 (K MT) Figure 8. United States Fuel Oil Market Share in Global, in Value (US$ Million) 2017-2028 Figure 9. United States Fuel Oil Market Share in Global, in Volume (K MT) 2017-2028 Figure 10. Fuel Oil Report Years Considered Figure 11. Product Picture of Distillate Fuel Oil Figure 12. Product Picture of Residual Fuel Oil Figure 13. Global Fuel Oil Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2028 Figure 14. Global Fuel Oil Sales in Value by Type (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 15. Global Fuel Oil Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2017-2028) Figure 16. Global Fuel Oil Sales by Type (2017-2028) & (K MT) Figure 17. Global Fuel Oil Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2017-2028) Figure 18. Global Fuel Oil Price by Type (2017-2028) & (USD/MT) Figure 19. United States Fuel Oil Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2028 Figure 20. United States Fuel Oil Sales in Value by Type (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 21. United States Fuel Oil Sales Market Share in Value by Type (2017-2028) Figure 22. United States Fuel Oil Sales by Type (2017-2028) & (K MT) Figure 23. United States Fuel Oil Sales Market Share in Volume by Type (2017-2028) Figure 24. United States Fuel Oil Price by Type (2017-2028) & (USD/MT) Figure 25. Product Picture of Transportation Figure 26. Product Picture of Petrochemical Industry Figure 27. Product Picture of Petroleum Refineries Figure 28. Product Picture of Building Figure 29. Global Fuel Oil Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2028 Figure 30. Global Fuel Oil Sales in Value by Application (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 31. Global Fuel Oil Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2017-2028) Figure 32. Global Fuel Oil Sales by Application (2017-2028) & (K MT) Figure 33. Global Fuel Oil Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2017-2028) Figure 34. Global Fuel Oil Price by Application (2017-2028) & (USD/MT) Figure 35. United States Fuel Oil Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2028 Figure 36. United States Fuel Oil Sales in Value by Application (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 37. United States Fuel Oil Sales Market Share in Value by Application (2017-2028) Figure 38. United States Fuel Oil Sales by Application (2017-2028) & (K MT) Figure 39. United States Fuel Oil Sales Market Share in Volume by Application (2017-2028) Figure 40. United States Fuel Oil Price by Application (2017-2028) & (USD/MT) Figure 41. North America Fuel Oil Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K MT) Figure 42. North America Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 43. U.S. Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 44. Canada Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 45. Europe Fuel Oil Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K MT) Figure 46. Europe Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 47. Germany Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 48. France Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 49. U.K. Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 50. Italy Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 51. Russia Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Fuel Oil Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K MT) Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 54. China Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 55. Japan Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 56. South Korea Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 57. India Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 58. Australia Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 59. Taiwan Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 60. Indonesia Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 61. Thailand Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 62. Malaysia Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 63. Philippines Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 64. Latin America Fuel Oil Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K MT) Figure 65. Latin America Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 66. Mexico Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 67. Brazil Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 68. Argentina Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Fuel Oil Sales in Volume Growth Rate 2017-2028 (K MT) Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 71. Turkey Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 72. Saudi Arabia Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 73. UAE Fuel Oil Sales in Value Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 74. Fuel Oil Value Chain Figure 75. Fuel Oil Production Process Figure 76. Channels of Distribution Figure 77. Distributors Profiles Figure 78. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure 79. Data Triangulation Figure 80. Key Executives Interviewed

Gazprom Rosneft ExxonMobil PetroChina BP Royal Dutch Shell Chevron Petrobras Lukoil Total Equinor