1 Report Overview 1.1 Study Scope 1.2 Market Analysis by Type 1.2.1 Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size Growth Rate by Type: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 1.2.2 Remote Access VPN 1.2.3 Site-to-Site VPN 1.2.4 Others 1.3 Market by Application 1.3.1 Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Share by Application: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 1.3.2 Personal VPN Users 1.3.3 Corporate VPN Users 1.4 Study Objectives 1.5 Years Considered 2 Global Growth Trends 2.1 Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Perspective (2017-2028) 2.2 Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Growth Trends by Region 2.2.1 Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Region: 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 2.2.2 Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Historic Market Size by Region (2017-2022) 2.2.3 Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Forecasted Market Size by Region (2023-2028) 2.3 Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Dynamics 2.3.1 Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Industry Trends 2.3.2 Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Drivers 2.3.3 Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Challenges 2.3.4 Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Restraints 3 Competition Landscape by Key Players 3.1 Global Top Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Players by Revenue 3.1.1 Global Top Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Players by Revenue (2017-2022) 3.1.2 Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Revenue Market Share by Players (2017-2022) 3.2 Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) 3.3 Players Covered: Ranking by Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Revenue 3.4 Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Concentration Ratio 3.4.1 Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) 3.4.2 Global Top 10 and Top 5 Companies by Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Revenue in 2021 3.5 Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Key Players Head office and Area Served 3.6 Key Players Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Product Solution and Service 3.7 Date of Enter into Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market 3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans 4 Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Breakdown Data by Type 4.1 Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Historic Market Size by Type (2017-2022) 4.2 Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Forecasted Market Size by Type (2023-2028) 5 Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Breakdown Data by Application 5.1 Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Historic Market Size by Application (2017-2022) 5.2 Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Forecasted Market Size by Application (2023-2028) 6 North America 6.1 North America Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size (2017-2028) 6.2 North America Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Country (2017-2022) 6.3 North America Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Country (2023-2028) 6.4 United States 6.5 Canada 7 Europe 7.1 Europe Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size (2017-2028) 7.2 Europe Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Country (2017-2022) 7.3 Europe Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Country (2023-2028) 7.4 Germany 7.5 France 7.6 U.K. 7.7 Italy 7.8 Russia 7.9 Nordic Countries 8 Asia-Pacific 8.1 Asia-Pacific Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size (2017-2028) 8.2 Asia-Pacific Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Country (2017-2022) 8.3 Asia-Pacific Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Country (2023-2028) 8.4 China 8.5 Japan 8.6 South Korea 8.7 Southeast Asia 8.8 India 8.9 Australia 9 Latin America 9.1 Latin America Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size (2017-2028) 9.2 Latin America Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Country (2017-2022) 9.3 Latin America Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Country (2023-2028) 9.4 Mexico 9.5 Brazil 10 Middle East & Africa 10.1 Middle East & Africa Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size (2017-2028) 10.2 Middle East & Africa Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Country (2017-2022) 10.3 Middle East & Africa Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Country (2023-2028) 10.4 Turkey 10.5 Saudi Arabia 10.6 UAE 11 Key Players Profiles 11.1 Private Internet Access 11.1.1 Private Internet Access Company Detail 11.1.2 Private Internet Access Business Overview 11.1.3 Private Internet Access Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Introduction 11.1.4 Private Internet Access Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) 11.1.5 Private Internet Access Recent Development 11.2 Nord VPN 11.2.1 Nord VPN Company Detail 11.2.2 Nord VPN Business Overview 11.2.3 Nord VPN Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Introduction 11.2.4 Nord VPN Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) 11.2.5 Nord VPN Recent Development 11.3 TorGuard 11.3.1 TorGuard Company Detail 11.3.2 TorGuard Business Overview 11.3.3 TorGuard Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Introduction 11.3.4 TorGuard Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) 11.3.5 TorGuard Recent Development 11.4 Cyber Ghost 11.4.1 Cyber Ghost Company Detail 11.4.2 Cyber Ghost Business Overview 11.4.3 Cyber Ghost Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Introduction 11.4.4 Cyber Ghost Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) 11.4.5 Cyber Ghost Recent Development 11.5 Hotspot Shield 11.5.1 Hotspot Shield Company Detail 11.5.2 Hotspot Shield Business Overview 11.5.3 Hotspot Shield Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Introduction 11.5.4 Hotspot Shield Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) 11.5.5 Hotspot Shield Recent Development 11.6 IP Vanish VPN 11.6.1 IP Vanish VPN Company Detail 11.6.2 IP Vanish VPN Business Overview 11.6.3 IP Vanish VPN Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Introduction 11.6.4 IP Vanish VPN Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) 11.6.5 IP Vanish VPN Recent Development 11.7 Buffered VPN 11.7.1 Buffered VPN Company Detail 11.7.2 Buffered VPN Business Overview 11.7.3 Buffered VPN Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Introduction 11.7.4 Buffered VPN Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) 11.7.5 Buffered VPN Recent Development 11.8 Golden Frog 11.8.1 Golden Frog Company Detail 11.8.2 Golden Frog Business Overview 11.8.3 Golden Frog Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Introduction 11.8.4 Golden Frog Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) 11.8.5 Golden Frog Recent Development 11.9 VPN Pure 11.9.1 VPN Pure Company Detail 11.9.2 VPN Pure Business Overview 11.9.3 VPN Pure Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Introduction 11.9.4 VPN Pure Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) 11.9.5 VPN Pure Recent Development 11.10 Express VPN 11.10.1 Express VPN Company Detail 11.10.2 Express VPN Business Overview 11.10.3 Express VPN Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Introduction 11.10.4 Express VPN Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) 11.10.5 Express VPN Recent Development 11.11 Safer VPN 11.11.1 Safer VPN Company Detail 11.11.2 Safer VPN Business Overview 11.11.3 Safer VPN Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Introduction 11.11.4 Safer VPN Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) 11.11.5 Safer VPN Recent Development 11.12 21Vianet 11.12.1 21Vianet Company Detail 11.12.2 21Vianet Business Overview 11.12.3 21Vianet Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Introduction 11.12.4 21Vianet Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) 11.12.5 21Vianet Recent Development 11.13 Beijing Sinnet technology 11.13.1 Beijing Sinnet technology Company Detail 11.13.2 Beijing Sinnet technology Business Overview 11.13.3 Beijing Sinnet technology Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Introduction 11.13.4 Beijing Sinnet technology Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) 11.13.5 Beijing Sinnet technology Recent Development 11.14 China Enterprise ICT Solutions 11.14.1 China Enterprise ICT Solutions Company Detail 11.14.2 China Enterprise ICT Solutions Business Overview 11.14.3 China Enterprise ICT Solutions Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Introduction 11.14.4 China Enterprise ICT Solutions Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) 11.14.5 China Enterprise ICT Solutions Recent Development 12 Analyst's Viewpoints/Conclusions 13 Appendix 13.1 Research Methodology 13.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach 13.1.2 Data Source 13.2 Disclaimer 13.3 Author Details

List of Tables Table 1. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million): 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 Table 2. Key Players of Remote Access VPN Table 3. Key Players of Site-to-Site VPN Table 4. Key Players of Others Table 5. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size Growth by Application (US$ Million): 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 Table 6. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 Table 7. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 8. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Share by Region (2017-2022) Table 9. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Forecasted Market Size by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 10. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Share by Region (2023-2028) Table 11. Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Trends Table 12. Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Drivers Table 13. Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Challenges Table 14. Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Restraints Table 15. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Revenue by Players (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 16. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Share by Players (2017-2022) Table 17. Global Top Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) as of 2021) Table 18. Ranking of Global Top Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Companies by Revenue (US$ Million) in 2021 Table 19. Global 5 Largest Players Market Share by Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Revenue (CR5 and HHI) & (2017-2022) Table 20. Key Players Headquarters and Area Served Table 21. Key Players Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Product Solution and Service Table 22. Date of Enter into Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Table 23. Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Table 24. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Type (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 25. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2022) Table 26. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Forecasted Market Size by Type (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 27. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Revenue Market Share by Type (2023-2028) Table 28. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Application (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 29. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2022) Table 30. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Forecasted Market Size by Application (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 31. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Revenue Market Share by Application (2023-2028) Table 32. North America Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 33. North America Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 34. Europe Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 35. Europe Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 36. Asia-Pacific Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 37. Asia-Pacific Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 38. Latin America Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 39. Latin America Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 40. Middle East & Africa Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Country (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 41. Middle East & Africa Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size by Country (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 42. Private Internet Access Company Detail Table 43. Private Internet Access Business Overview Table 44. Private Internet Access Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Product Table 45. Private Internet Access Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 46. Private Internet Access Recent Development Table 47. Nord VPN Company Detail Table 48. Nord VPN Business Overview Table 49. Nord VPN Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Product Table 50. Nord VPN Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 51. Nord VPN Recent Development Table 52. TorGuard Company Detail Table 53. TorGuard Business Overview Table 54. TorGuard Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Product Table 55. TorGuard Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 56. TorGuard Recent Development Table 57. Cyber Ghost Company Detail Table 58. Cyber Ghost Business Overview Table 59. Cyber Ghost Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Product Table 60. Cyber Ghost Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 61. Cyber Ghost Recent Development Table 62. Hotspot Shield Company Detail Table 63. Hotspot Shield Business Overview Table 64. Hotspot Shield Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Product Table 65. Hotspot Shield Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 66. Hotspot Shield Recent Development Table 67. IP Vanish VPN Company Detail Table 68. IP Vanish VPN Business Overview Table 69. IP Vanish VPN Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Product Table 70. IP Vanish VPN Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 71. IP Vanish VPN Recent Development Table 72. Buffered VPN Company Detail Table 73. Buffered VPN Business Overview Table 74. Buffered VPN Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Product Table 75. Buffered VPN Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 76. Buffered VPN Recent Development Table 77. Golden Frog Company Detail Table 78. Golden Frog Business Overview Table 79. Golden Frog Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Product Table 80. Golden Frog Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 81. Golden Frog Recent Development Table 82. VPN Pure Company Detail Table 83. VPN Pure Business Overview Table 84. VPN Pure Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Product Table 85. VPN Pure Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 86. VPN Pure Recent Development Table 87. Express VPN Company Detail Table 88. Express VPN Business Overview Table 89. Express VPN Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Product Table 90. Express VPN Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 91. Express VPN Recent Development Table 92. Safer VPN Company Detail Table 93. Safer VPN Business Overview Table 94. Safer VPN Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network)Product Table 95. Safer VPN Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 96. Safer VPN Recent Development Table 97. 21Vianet Company Detail Table 98. 21Vianet Business Overview Table 99. 21Vianet Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network)Product Table 100. 21Vianet Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 101. 21Vianet Recent Development Table 102. Beijing Sinnet technology Company Detail Table 103. Beijing Sinnet technology Business Overview Table 104. Beijing Sinnet technology Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network)Product Table 105. Beijing Sinnet technology Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 106. Beijing Sinnet technology Recent Development Table 107. China Enterprise ICT Solutions Company Detail Table 108. China Enterprise ICT Solutions Business Overview Table 109. China Enterprise ICT Solutions Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network)Product Table 110. China Enterprise ICT Solutions Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 111. China Enterprise ICT Solutions Recent Development Table 112. Research Programs/Design for This Report Table 113. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table 114. Key Data Information from Primary Sources List of Figures Figure 1. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Share by Type: 2021 VS 2028 Figure 2. Remote Access VPN Features Figure 3. Site-to-Site VPN Features Figure 4. Others Features Figure 5. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Share by Application in 2021 & 2028 Figure 6. Personal VPN Users Case Studies Figure 7. Corporate VPN Users Case Studies Figure 8. Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Report Years Considered Figure 9. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size (US$ Million), Year-over-Year: 2017-2028 Figure 10. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2021 VS 2028 Figure 11. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Share by Region: 2021 VS 2028 Figure 12. Global Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Share by Players in 2021 Figure 13. Global Top Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Players by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) as of 2021) Figure 14. The Top 10 and 5 Players Market Share by Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Revenue in 2021 Figure 15. North America Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 16. North America Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Share by Country (2017-2028) Figure 17. United States Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 18. Canada Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 19. Europe Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 20. Europe Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Share by Country (2017-2028) Figure 21. Germany Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 22. France Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 23. U.K. Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 24. Italy Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 25. Russia Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 26. Nordic Countries Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 27. Asia-Pacific Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 28. Asia-Pacific Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Share by Region (2017-2028) Figure 29. China Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 30. Japan Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 31. South Korea Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 32. Southeast Asia Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 33. India Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 34. Australia Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 35. Latin America Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 36. Latin America Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Share by Country (2017-2028) Figure 37. Mexico Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 38. Brazil Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 39. Middle East & Africa Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 40. Middle East & Africa Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Share by Country (2017-2028) Figure 41. Turkey Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 42. Saudi Arabia Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Market Size YoY Growth (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 43. Private Internet Access Revenue Growth Rate in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) Figure 44. Nord VPN Revenue Growth Rate in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) Figure 45. TorGuard Revenue Growth Rate in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) Figure 46. Cyber Ghost Revenue Growth Rate in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) Figure 47. Hotspot Shield Revenue Growth Rate in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) Figure 48. IP Vanish VPN Revenue Growth Rate in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) Figure 49. Buffered VPN Revenue Growth Rate in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) Figure 50. Golden Frog Revenue Growth Rate in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) Figure 51. VPN Pure Revenue Growth Rate in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) Figure 52. Express VPN Revenue Growth Rate in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) Figure 53. Safer VPN Revenue Growth Rate in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) Figure 54. 21Vianet Revenue Growth Rate in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) Figure 55. Beijing Sinnet technology Revenue Growth Rate in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) Figure 56. China Enterprise ICT Solutions Revenue Growth Rate in Commercial VPN (Virtual Private Network) Business (2017-2022) Figure 57. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure 58. Data Triangulation Figure 59. Key Executives Interviewed

Private Internet Access Nord VPN TorGuard Cyber Ghost Hotspot Shield IP Vanish VPN Buffered VPN Golden Frog VPN Pure Express VPN Safer VPN 21Vianet Beijing Sinnet technology China Enterprise ICT Solutions