1 Study Coverage 1.1 3D Secure (3DS) Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Introduction 1.2 Global 3D Secure (3DS) Outlook 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 1.2.1 Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size for the Year 2017-2028 1.2.2 Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size for the Year 2017-2028 1.3 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size, United States VS Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 1.3.1 The Market Share of United States 3D Secure (3DS) in Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 1.3.2 The Growth Rate of 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size, United States VS Global, 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 1.4 3D Secure (3DS) Market Dynamics 1.4.1 3D Secure (3DS) Industry Trends 1.4.2 3D Secure (3DS) Market Drivers 1.4.3 3D Secure (3DS) Market Challenges 1.4.4 3D Secure (3DS) Market Restraints 1.5 Study Objectives 1.6 Years Considered 2 3D Secure (3DS) by Type 2.1 3D Secure (3DS) Market Segment by Type 2.1.1 ACS 2.1.2 MPI 2.2 Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028) 2.3 Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Type (2017-2028) 2.4 United States 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Type (2017, 2022 & 2028) 2.5 United States 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Type (2017-2028) 3 3D Secure (3DS) by Application 3.1 3D Secure (3DS) Market Segment by Application 3.1.1 Consumer Electronics 3.1.2 ATM 3.1.3 POS Machine 3.1.4 Other 3.2 Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028) 3.3 Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Application (2017-2028) 3.4 United States 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Application (2017, 2022 & 2028) 3.5 United States 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Application (2017-2028) 4 Global 3D Secure (3DS) Competitor Landscape by Company 4.1 Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Company 4.1.1 Top Global 3D Secure (3DS) Companies Ranked by Revenue (2021) 4.1.2 Global 3D Secure (3DS) Revenue by Player (2017-2022) 4.2 Global 3D Secure (3DS) Concentration Ratio (CR) 4.2.1 3D Secure (3DS) Market Concentration Ratio (CR) (2017-2022) 4.2.2 Global Top 5 and Top 10 Largest Companies of 3D Secure (3DS) in 2021 4.2.3 Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) 4.3 Global 3D Secure (3DS) Headquarters, Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Type 4.3.1 Global 3D Secure (3DS) Headquarters and Area Served 4.3.2 Global 3D Secure (3DS) Companies Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Type 4.3.3 Date of International Companies Enter into 3D Secure (3DS) Market 4.4 Companies Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans 4.5 United States 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Company 4.5.1 Top 3D Secure (3DS) Players in United States, Ranked by Revenue (2021) 4.5.2 United States 3D Secure (3DS) Revenue by Players (2020, 2021 & 2022) 5 Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Region 5.1 Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Region: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 5.2 Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Region (2017-2028) 5.2.1 Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Region: 2017-2022 5.2.2 Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Region (2023-2028) 6 Segment in Region Level & Country Level 6.1 North America 6.1.1 North America 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028 6.1.2 North America 3D Secure (3DS) Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028) 6.1.3 United States 6.1.4 Canada 6.2 Asia-Pacific 6.2.1 Asia-Pacific 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028 6.2.2 Asia-Pacific 3D Secure (3DS) Market Facts & Figures by Region (2017, 2022 & 2028) 6.2.3 China 6.2.4 Japan 6.2.5 South Korea 6.2.6 India 6.2.7 Australia 6.2.8 China Taiwan 6.2.9 Indonesia 6.2.10 Thailand 6.2.11 Malaysia 6.3 Europe 6.3.1 Europe 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028 6.3.2 Europe 3D Secure (3DS) Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028) 6.3.3 Germany 6.3.4 France 6.3.5 U.K. 6.3.6 Italy 6.3.7 Russia 6.4 Latin America 6.4.1 Latin America 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028 6.4.2 Latin America 3D Secure (3DS) Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028) 6.4.3 Mexico 6.4.4 Brazil 6.4.5 Argentina 6.5 Middle East and Africa 6.5.1 Middle East and Africa 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size YoY Growth 2017-2028 6.5.2 Middle East and Africa 3D Secure (3DS) Market Facts & Figures by Country (2017, 2022 & 2028) 6.5.3 Turkey 6.5.4 Saudi Arabia 6.5.5 UAE 7 Company Profiles 7.1 Visa 7.1.1 Visa Company Details 7.1.2 Visa Business Overview 7.1.3 Visa 3D Secure (3DS) Introduction 7.1.4 Visa Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) 7.1.5 Visa Recent Development 7.2 Mastercard 7.2.1 Mastercard Company Details 7.2.2 Mastercard Business Overview 7.2.3 Mastercard 3D Secure (3DS) Introduction 7.2.4 Mastercard Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) 7.2.5 Mastercard Recent Development 7.3 GPayments 7.3.1 GPayments Company Details 7.3.2 GPayments Business Overview 7.3.3 GPayments 3D Secure (3DS) Introduction 7.3.4 GPayments Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) 7.3.5 GPayments Recent Development 7.4 Adyen 7.4.1 Adyen Company Details 7.4.2 Adyen Business Overview 7.4.3 Adyen 3D Secure (3DS) Introduction 7.4.4 Adyen Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) 7.4.5 Adyen Recent Development 7.5 CA Technologies (Broadcom) 7.5.1 CA Technologies (Broadcom) Company Details 7.5.2 CA Technologies (Broadcom) Business Overview 7.5.3 CA Technologies (Broadcom) 3D Secure (3DS) Introduction 7.5.4 CA Technologies (Broadcom) Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) 7.5.5 CA Technologies (Broadcom) Recent Development 7.6 Modirum 7.6.1 Modirum Company Details 7.6.2 Modirum Business Overview 7.6.3 Modirum 3D Secure (3DS) Introduction 7.6.4 Modirum Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) 7.6.5 Modirum Recent Development 7.7 Entersekt 7.7.1 Entersekt Company Details 7.7.2 Entersekt Business Overview 7.7.3 Entersekt 3D Secure (3DS) Introduction 7.7.4 Entersekt Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) 7.7.5 Entersekt Recent Development 7.8 Worldline 7.8.1 Worldline Company Details 7.8.2 Worldline Business Overview 7.8.3 Worldline 3D Secure (3DS) Introduction 7.8.4 Worldline Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) 7.8.5 Worldline Recent Development 7.9 Elavon 7.9.1 Elavon Company Details 7.9.2 Elavon Business Overview 7.9.3 Elavon 3D Secure (3DS) Introduction 7.9.4 Elavon Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) 7.9.5 Elavon Recent Development 7.10 SIA S.p.A. 7.10.1 SIA S.p.A. Company Details 7.10.2 SIA S.p.A. Business Overview 7.10.3 SIA S.p.A. 3D Secure (3DS) Introduction 7.10.4 SIA S.p.A. Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) 7.10.5 SIA S.p.A. Recent Development 7.11 GMO Payment Gateway 7.11.1 GMO Payment Gateway Company Details 7.11.2 GMO Payment Gateway Business Overview 7.11.3 GMO Payment Gateway 3D Secure (3DS) Introduction 7.11.4 GMO Payment Gateway Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) 7.11.5 GMO Payment Gateway Recent Development 7.12 UnionPay International 7.12.1 UnionPay International Company Details 7.12.2 UnionPay International Business Overview 7.12.3 UnionPay International 3D Secure (3DS) Introduction 7.12.4 UnionPay International Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) 7.12.5 UnionPay International Recent Development 7.13 AsiaPay 7.13.1 AsiaPay Company Details 7.13.2 AsiaPay Business Overview 7.13.3 AsiaPay 3D Secure (3DS) Introduction 7.13.4 AsiaPay Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) 7.13.5 AsiaPay Recent Development 7.14 Discover Global Network 7.14.1 Discover Global Network Company Details 7.14.2 Discover Global Network Business Overview 7.14.3 Discover Global Network 3D Secure (3DS) Introduction 7.14.4 Discover Global Network Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) 7.14.5 Discover Global Network Recent Development 7.15 JCB 7.15.1 JCB Company Details 7.15.2 JCB Business Overview 7.15.3 JCB 3D Secure (3DS) Introduction 7.15.4 JCB Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) 7.15.5 JCB Recent Development 7.16 American Express 7.16.1 American Express Company Details 7.16.2 American Express Business Overview 7.16.3 American Express 3D Secure (3DS) Introduction 7.16.4 American Express Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) 7.16.5 American Express Recent Development 8 Research Findings and Conclusion 9 Appendix 9.1 Research Methodology 9.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach 9.1.2 Data Source 9.2 Author Details 9.3 Disclaimer

List of Tables Table 1. 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size United States VS Global, CAGR (2017 VS 2022 VS 2028) Table 2. 3D Secure (3DS) Market Trends Table 3. 3D Secure (3DS) Market Drivers Table 4. 3D Secure (3DS) Market Challenges Table 5. 3D Secure (3DS) Market Restraints Table 6. Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Type: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million) Table 7. United States 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Type: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million) Table 8. Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Application: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million) Table 9. United States 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Application: 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 (US$ Million) Table 10. Top 3D Secure (3DS) Companies in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021) Table 11. Global 3D Secure (3DS) Revenue by Player, (US$ Million), 2017-2022 Table 12. Global 3D Secure (3DS) Revenue Share by Player, 2017-2022 Table 13. Global 3D Secure (3DS) Companies Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table 14. Global 3D Secure (3DS) by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) as of 2021) Table 15. Top Players of 3D Secure (3DS) in Global Market, Headquarters and Area Served Table 16. Companies Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Type Table 17. Date of International Companies Enter into 3D Secure (3DS) Market Table 18. Companies Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Table 19. Top 3D Secure (3DS) Players in United States Market, Ranking by Revenue (2021) Table 20. United States 3D Secure (3DS) Revenue by Players, (US$ Million), 2020, 2021 & 2022 Table 21. United States 3D Secure (3DS) Revenue Share by Players, 2020, 2021 & 2022 Table 22. Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Region (US$ Million): 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 Table 23. Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Region (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 24. Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Forecast by Region (2023-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 25. North America 3D Secure (3DS) Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 26. Asia Pacific 3D Secure (3DS) Sales in Value by Region (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 27. Europe 3D Secure (3DS) Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 28. Latin Americaa 3D Secure (3DS) Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 29. Middle East and Africa 3D Secure (3DS) Sales in Value by Country (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Table 30. Visa Company Details Table 31. Visa Business Overview Table 32. Visa 3D Secure (3DS) Product Table 33. Visa Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 34. Visa Recent Development Table 35. Mastercard Company Details Table 36. Mastercard Business Overview Table 37. Mastercard 3D Secure (3DS) Product Table 38. Mastercard Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 39. Mastercard Recent Development Table 40. GPayments Company Details Table 41. GPayments Business Overview Table 42. GPayments 3D Secure (3DS) Product Table 43. GPayments Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 44. GPayments Recent Development Table 45. Adyen Company Details Table 46. Adyen Business Overview Table 47. Adyen 3D Secure (3DS) Product Table 48. Adyen Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 49. Adyen Recent Development Table 50. CA Technologies (Broadcom) Company Details Table 51. CA Technologies (Broadcom) Business Overview Table 52. CA Technologies (Broadcom) 3D Secure (3DS) Product Table 53. CA Technologies (Broadcom) Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 54. CA Technologies (Broadcom) Recent Development Table 55. Modirum Company Details Table 56. Modirum Business Overview Table 57. Modirum 3D Secure (3DS) Product Table 58. Modirum Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 59. Modirum Recent Development Table 60. Entersekt Company Details Table 61. Entersekt Business Overview Table 62. Entersekt 3D Secure (3DS) Product Table 63. Entersekt Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 64. Entersekt Recent Development Table 65. Worldline Company Details Table 66. Worldline Business Overview Table 67. Worldline 3D Secure (3DS) Product Table 68. Worldline Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 69. Worldline Recent Development Table 70. Elavon Company Details Table 71. Elavon Business Overview Table 72. Elavon 3D Secure (3DS) Product Table 73. Elavon Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 74. Elavon Recent Development Table 75. SIA S.p.A. Company Details Table 76. SIA S.p.A. Business Overview Table 77. SIA S.p.A. 3D Secure (3DS) Product Table 78. SIA S.p.A. Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 79. SIA S.p.A. Recent Development Table 80. GMO Payment Gateway Company Details Table 81. GMO Payment Gateway Business Overview Table 82. GMO Payment Gateway 3D Secure (3DS) Product Table 83. GMO Payment Gateway Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 84. GMO Payment Gateway Recent Development Table 85. UnionPay International Company Details Table 86. UnionPay International Business Overview Table 87. UnionPay International 3D Secure (3DS) Product Table 88. UnionPay International Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 89. UnionPay International Recent Development Table 90. AsiaPay Company Details Table 91. AsiaPay Business Overview Table 92. AsiaPay 3D Secure (3DS) Product Table 93. AsiaPay Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 94. AsiaPay Recent Development Table 95. Discover Global Network Company Details Table 96. Discover Global Network Business Overview Table 97. Discover Global Network 3D Secure (3DS) Product Table 98. Discover Global Network Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 99. Discover Global Network Recent Development Table 100. JCB Company Details Table 101. JCB Business Overview Table 102. JCB 3D Secure (3DS) Product Table 103. JCB Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 104. JCB Recent Development Table 105. American Express Company Details Table 106. American Express Business Overview Table 107. American Express 3D Secure (3DS) Product Table 108. American Express Revenue in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) & (US$ Million) Table 109. American Express Recent Development Table 110. Research Programs/Design for This Report Table 111. Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table 112. Key Data Information from Primary Sources List of Figures Figure 1. 3D Secure (3DS) Product Picture Figure 2. Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 Figure 3. Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 4. United States 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size, (US$ Million), 2017 VS 2022 VS 2028 Figure 5. United States 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 6. United States 3D Secure (3DS) Market Share in Global 2017-2028 Figure 7. 3D Secure (3DS) Report Years Considered Figure 8. Product Picture of ACS Figure 9. Product Picture of MPI Figure 10. Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2028 Figure 11. Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Type (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 12. Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Share by Type (2017-2028) Figure 13. United States 3D Secure (3DS) Market Share by Type in 2022 & 2028 Figure 14. United States 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Type (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 15. United States 3D Secure (3DS) Market Share by Type (2017-2028) Figure 16. Product Picture of Consumer Electronics Figure 17. Product Picture of ATM Figure 18. Product Picture of POS Machine Figure 19. Product Picture of Other Figure 20. Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2028 Figure 21. Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Application (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 22. Global 3D Secure (3DS) Market Share by Application (2017-2028) Figure 23. United States 3D Secure (3DS) Market Share by Application in 2022 & 2028 Figure 24. United States 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size by Application (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 25. United States 3D Secure (3DS) Market Share by Application (2017-2028) Figure 26. North America 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 27. United States 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 28. Canada 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 29. Europe 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 30. Germany 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 31. France 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 32. U.K. 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 33. Italy 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 34. Russia 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 35. Asia-Pacific 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 36. China 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 37. Japan 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 38. South Korea 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 39. India 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 40. Australia 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 41. China Taiwan 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 42. Indonesia 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 43. Thailand 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 44. Malaysia 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 45. Latin America 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 46. Mexico 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 47. Brazil 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 48. Argentina 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 49. Middle East & Africa 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate 2017-2028 (US$ Million) Figure 50. Turkey 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 51. Saudi Arabia 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 52. UAE 3D Secure (3DS) Market Size Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (US$ Million) Figure 53. Visa Revenue Growth Rate in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) Figure 54. Mastercard Revenue Growth Rate in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) Figure 55. GPayments Revenue Growth Rate in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) Figure 56. Adyen Revenue Growth Rate in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) Figure 57. CA Technologies (Broadcom) Revenue Growth Rate in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) Figure 58. Modirum Revenue Growth Rate in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) Figure 59. Entersekt Revenue Growth Rate in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) Figure 60. Worldline Revenue Growth Rate in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) Figure 61. Elavon Revenue Growth Rate in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) Figure 62. SIA S.p.A. Revenue Growth Rate in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) Figure 63. GMO Payment Gateway Revenue Growth Rate in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) Figure 64. UnionPay International Revenue Growth Rate in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) Figure 65. AsiaPay Revenue Growth Rate in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) Figure 66. Discover Global Network Revenue Growth Rate in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) Figure 67. JCB Revenue Growth Rate in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) Figure 68. American Express Revenue Growth Rate in 3D Secure (3DS) Business (2017-2022) Figure 69. Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure 70. Data Triangulation Figure 71. Key Executives Interviewed

Visa Mastercard GPayments Adyen CA Technologies (Broadcom) Modirum Entersekt Worldline Elavon SIA S.p.A. GMO Payment Gateway UnionPay International AsiaPay Discover Global Network JCB American Express